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High levels of androgens during early development may cause PCOS-like symptoms.

Thyroid hormone affects skin health, with too little causing rough, pale skin and too much leading to smooth, thin skin, and may also impact wound healing and skin conditions.

People with atopic dermatitis are more likely to develop other skin conditions due to shared genetics and immune pathways.

Foxi3 expression in developing teeth and hair is controlled by the ectodysplasin pathway.

Stem cells have great potential for improving wound healing, but more research is needed to find the best types and ways to use them.

A hair wrapped tightly around an infant's toe caused severe damage, requiring early removal and possibly surgery to prevent worse outcomes like amputation.

The document suggests creating a validated score to diagnose Cushing's Syndrome and considers plasma steroid profiling as a simpler diagnostic method.

Different ethnicities and treatments affect human hair strength and structure.

Azathioprine's effectiveness and safety require careful monitoring and more research, especially regarding its use with corticosteroids and the role of TPMT status in patients.

Excessive hair growth can be assessed by history, exam, and blood tests, and treated with medication like dexamethasone, birth control pills, and spironolactone.

New methods to make oxasteroids show promise for medical treatments like osteoporosis and breast cancer.

The enzyme that changes testosterone to a stronger form is mostly found in the part of the hair follicle called the dermal papilla.

Blocking JAK/STAT pathways can help treat hair loss from alopecia areata.

Changes in keratin make hair follicles stiffer.

Young girls whose mothers have PCOS may have higher activity of a specific enzyme that could lead to developing PCOS later.

Minoxidil helps regrow hair in female pattern hair loss, but more research needed for other treatments.

Stress from being transgender is linked to higher blood pressure at night and more inflammation, which may affect heart health.

Vitamin D3 analogs can promote hair growth in mice genetically prone to hair loss.

Permanent hair dye damages hair but it mostly recovers after 8 weeks; using certain hair care products can help repair it.

Male hormones affect oil-producing skin cells differently based on their body location, and the drug spironolactone can reduce these effects.

RADA16 is a promising material for tissue repair and regenerative medicine but needs improvement in strength and cost.

Some people experience severe, long-lasting side effects from fluoroquinolone antibiotics, leading to the recommendation of limited use and increased awareness of these risks.

Using a gene therapy with the Sonic Hedgehog gene helps mice regrow hair faster after losing it from chemotherapy.

Different species and human skin models vary in their skin enzyme activities, with pig skin and some models closely matching human skin, useful for safety assessments and understanding the skin's protective roles.

Facial plastic surgery has evolved to focus on less invasive techniques and innovative technologies for cosmetic and reconstructive procedures.

Blocking the prolactin receptor might help treat various diseases, but more research is needed.

Adrenal disorders can cause lasting brain and behavior issues in children.

Most patients with Porphyria Cutanea Tarda had skin blisters and were often affected by hepatitis C and alcohol abuse, with differences between familial and sporadic cases.

The testosterone patch and gel are both effective, but they have different absorption patterns and effects on hormone levels.

Two patients with porphyria cutanea tarda experienced their grey hair turning dark again.