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A 35-year-old man had patchy hair loss that was actually due to syphilis, not alopecia areata.

Ketoconazole is effective for treating various fungal infections and has new uses in dermatology, but oral use can have serious side effects.

Three siblings with a rare genetic condition had abnormal sexual development and chose different gender identities, needing surgery and therapy.

Diagnosing sex development disorders requires combining medical history, physical exams, imaging, lab tests, and genetic data.

A man had both alopecia areata and lichen planus, which is uncommon.

Non-melanoma skin cancer in darker-skinned people can be misdiagnosed, so doctors need to be more aware to diagnose it correctly and early.

The document summarized various dermatology studies and case reports.

Oral propranolol successfully treated a baby's skin growth and ulceration linked to PELVIS syndrome.

Aging affects hair density and skin health, and Behcet's disease, a complex condition with no specific test, involves sores and systemic issues, treated with various medications.

Some medications may cause lasting sexual dysfunction.

Lichen planus is a skin condition that can resolve on its own, is linked to hepatitis C, and increases the risk of skin cancer.

New genes and pathways are important for testosterone production and male sexual development.

A mother and daughter had severe skin, hair, and eye issues linked to IFAP.

Accurate assessment of puberty using Tanner staging is crucial for identifying normal and abnormal development.

Green tea may help with skin health and protect against UV damage, but more research is needed to confirm its safety and effectiveness.

Synthetic cannabinoid addiction can cause skin problems like acne and hair loss.

Researchers created a cell line to study hair growth and found specific genes affected by dihydrotestosterone.

Hormonal therapy in transgender patients can lead to skin changes like altered sebum production, hair growth, and acne, which may require dermatological care.

Dogs have varying numbers of touch-sensitive Merkel cells in different skin areas, with most in the oral mucosa and facial skin, unrelated to age, sex, breed, or color.

Green tea may help with various skin conditions and protect the skin when taken orally or applied topically, but its effectiveness is not always proven.

HIV-infected men who have sex with men are at higher risk for aggressive syphilis, but treatment and tests are effective.

Psoriasis is a common, genetically influenced skin disease worsened by stress and lifestyle, but targeted treatments are promising.

RU58841, a substance from France, can potentially block the effects of hormones that cause hair loss and excessive hair growth, performing better than a similar substance, cyproterone acetate.

The woman was diagnosed with lichen sclerosus, a rare skin condition, after initial misdiagnosis and ineffective treatments.

People with Lichen sclerosus are more likely to have skin conditions like vitiligo and alopecia areata, heart disease risks, and other health issues. They should be checked for these, but screening plans shouldn't differ based on gender due to lack of data.

Infertility requires quick, thorough, and cost-effective evaluation, including medical history, physical exams, and psychological support.

A woman's rare ovarian tumor was treated with surgery, which stopped her symptoms and normalized her hormone levels.

A young man's hair loss was the only sign of syphilis, which improved after treatment.

Two women experienced temporary hair loss and other side effects from imiquimod treatment for cervical issues, which stopped after ending the treatment.

5α-reductase-2 deficiency causes ambiguous genitalia at birth and affects male sexual development, but individuals often develop male characteristics at puberty.