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A new mutation in the STING protein causes a range of symptoms and its severity may be affected by other genetic variations; treatment with a specific inhibitor showed improvement in one patient.

LGBT individuals have unique skin health needs, including higher STD risks and side effects from gender-affirming treatments, requiring dermatologists to offer knowledgeable and culturally competent care.

Understanding the genetics of rare inherited ichthyosis syndromes is key for better treatments and genetic counseling.

The document concludes that more research is needed to understand excessive hair growth in women with normal hormone levels and regular ovulation.

Natural 5α-reduced glucocorticoids might be anti-inflammatory with fewer side effects than current options.

Testosterone therapy can help improve sexual desire and function in postmenopausal women but may cause side effects and is not FDA-approved for this use.

Testosterone therapy is generally safe for transmen, improves sexual function, and has manageable health risks with proper monitoring.

Gonadal dysgenesis, like Turner's and Klinefelter's syndromes, negatively affects bone health, but hormone treatments can help.

Finasteride for hair loss may cause long-lasting side effects like impotence and low libido, but trials lack proper safety reporting.

Scarring alopecias are complex hair loss disorders that require early treatment to prevent permanent hair loss.

People with atopic dermatitis are more likely to develop other skin conditions due to shared genetics and immune pathways.

The document concludes that correct diagnosis and management of PCOS are important, and more research is needed on its risks and treatments.

Some children are born with unusually short, fine hair because their hair growth phase is short, but this often gets better by itself during puberty.

Excessive hair growth can be assessed by history, exam, and blood tests, and treated with medication like dexamethasone, birth control pills, and spironolactone.

Blocking a specific protein signal can make hair grow on mouse nipples.

Male hormones, or androgens, affect women's health in areas like mood and bone density, and hormone replacement therapy using antiandrogenic progestogens can improve mood disorders and alertness in menopausal women.

Group a wide range of chemicals, not just phthalates, for assessing risks to male reproductive health.

Systemic glucocorticosteroids are a primary treatment for various skin conditions but require careful management due to potential side effects and relapses.

Bee venom might be a good alternative treatment for various skin conditions because it has many healing properties.

Finasteride and CPA-EE2 equally reduce hirsutism, but affect hormone levels differently.

A woman with breast cancer developed a rare condition causing excessive fine hair growth on her face and body.

Certain hormone treatments can improve acne and related conditions in women.

Hair loss requires customized treatments based on its various causes and types.

Lichen planopilaris mostly affects women with fair skin and can look different on each person, needing early treatment to prevent hair loss.

Valproic acid increases hair count in men with hair loss.

Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for preventing permanent hair loss in various scalp conditions, and while new treatments are promising, more research is needed to evaluate their effectiveness.

Toxic shock syndrome is caused by a complex interaction of bacterial toxins and the immune system, and understanding this can help improve diagnosis and treatment.

The research found genetic differences in identical twins that could explain why one twin has a disease while the other does not.

Dermoscopy is useful for diagnosing various skin, hair, and nail disorders and can reduce the need for biopsies.

Testosterone may help increase sexual events for women with low libido due to antidepressants.