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Androgens like testosterone are important hormones for both men and women, made differently in each sex and affecting the body by regulating genes and quick interactions with cell components.

Syphilis has a wide range of symptoms that can look like other diseases, and if not treated, it can progress to a more serious stage, especially in HIV-positive patients.

DHT's role in hair loss is important, but measuring its level for diagnosis is questionable.

5-alpha reductase inhibitors slightly increase the risk of sexual and mood side effects, and breast growth in men.

Tacrolimus is effective for various skin conditions with fewer side effects than cyclosporine.

High doses of finasteride cause cell growth and tumors in mice.

ALA-PDT is effective and safe for chronic X-ray dermatitis, providing complete or partial remission.

Finasteride reduces hair growth and is safe for women with excessive hair.

FOXN1 gene mutations cause a rare, severe immune disease treatable with cell or tissue transplants.

Extramammary Paget disease can spread deeply into tissues, reaching up to 3.6 mm.

The document concludes that inherited epidermolysis bullosa is a challenging genetic condition requiring multidisciplinary care and new treatments.

Spironolactone is better than placebo for reducing excessive hair growth in women, but its effectiveness for acne is unclear due to small study sizes.

Finasteride and flutamide both reduce hair growth, but finasteride has fewer side effects.

Finasteride effectively treats male hair loss, improving growth and density.

β-blockers can cause skin problems like psoriasis and vitiligo, and doctors should tell patients about these risks.

Woodhouse-Sakati syndrome often causes sexual development issues, hair loss, learning disabilities, deafness, muscle contractions, limb pain, and diabetes.

Psychotropic medications can cause skin reactions, including severe conditions like SJS and TEN, and it's important for psychiatrists to recognize and manage these side effects.

The study concluded that PKP1 is essential for skin integrity and hair growth, and its dysfunction causes the symptoms of ectodermal dysplasia/skin fragility syndrome.

Testosterone and dihydrotestosterone play a role in women's health issues like excess hair and baldness, and treatments blocking these hormones may help.

The document concludes that managing non-classical congenital adrenal hyperplasia in females requires personalized treatment, genetic counseling, and a team of specialists.

Nonclassic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is a genetic disorder causing hormone imbalances, affecting fertility and requiring personalized treatment.

Finasteride and minoxidil are effective FDA-approved treatments for androgenetic alopecia.

Finasteride increases hair count in middle-aged and elderly men without causing sexual dysfunction.

The document concludes that managing hirsutism involves identifying the cause, using a scoring system for severity, combining cosmetic and medical treatments, encouraging weight loss, and providing psychological support, while noting the need for more research on drug treatments.

UV rays can cause a type of hair loss known as telogen alopecia.

Most hair loss in children is caused by a few common conditions, and it's important to diagnose these properly and support the child's mental health.

Hair disorders are caused by a complex mix of biology, genetics, hormones, and environmental factors, affecting hair growth and leading to conditions like alopecia.

Minoxidil use during pregnancy may cause fetal harm.

Testosterone therapy can improve sexual desire and function in postmenopausal women but should be used cautiously and not based solely on testosterone levels.

The normal human prostate does not significantly affect blood DHT levels.