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![Type 2 Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome, and Lipid Metabolism](/images/research/2bd8c5fe-9a49-4181-af46-b0f27e5d7ea2/small/14348.jpg)
research Type 2 Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome, and Lipid Metabolism
Type 2 diabetes in youth is increasing, with high treatment failure rates and more severe than Type 1; certain drugs can lower lipid levels effectively with varying side effects, and apples may benefit heart health like statins but with fewer side effects.
![The Relationship Between Intimacy and Subjective Health in Couples Undergoing Infertility Treatment](/images/research/849b829f-5ae4-48d4-b0ed-aecb1bf3a56c/small/15093.jpg)
research The Relationship Between Intimacy and Subjective Health in Couples Undergoing Infertility Treatment
Greater intimacy leads to better self-reported health in couples having infertility treatment.
![The Hedgehog-GLI1 Pathway Is Important for Fibroproliferative Properties in Keloids and as a Candidate Therapeutic Target](/images/research/98a73dcb-a2db-40c4-baf9-f67cab98f8b0/small/35712.jpg)
research The Hedgehog-GLI1 Pathway Is Important for Fibroproliferative Properties in Keloids and as a Candidate Therapeutic Target
Targeting the HEDGEHOG-GLI1 pathway could help treat keloids.
![Dermatologic Applications of Direct-to-Consumer Genomic Analysis](/images/research/3288a6ec-86a1-41dc-b2ae-35716f67f2e7/small/18836.jpg)
research Dermatologic Applications of Direct-to-Consumer Genomic Analysis
Living near more dermatologists and using certain cancer screening tests lowers the chance of being diagnosed with advanced skin cancer.
![Androgenetic Alopecia: Medical and Surgical Treatments](/images/research/d2e9e6b4-ff1c-4cc9-8a48-e259174ea673/small/2495.jpg)
research Androgenetic Alopecia: Medical and Surgical Treatments
Minoxidil, finasteride, and hair transplantation combined give best results for hair loss.
![The Androgen Excess and PCOS Society Criteria for the Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: The Complete Task Force Report](/images/research/93322fb5-dc54-4707-b200-ca2eae38a4e5/small/14935.jpg)
research The Androgen Excess and PCOS Society Criteria for the Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: The Complete Task Force Report
The report concludes that PCOS is mainly a condition of excess male hormones and its definition may change as new information is discovered.
![The Rotterdam Study: Objectives And Design Update](/images/research/a96d45d2-0ec9-43f8-b840-18501dc93f4d/small/38605.jpg)
research The Rotterdam Study: Objectives And Design Update
The Rotterdam Study investigates diseases in older adults and has produced many research findings.
![Keratins in Health and Cancer: More Than Mere Epithelial Cell Markers](/images/research/18592881-c07d-41cc-b603-b131e21a554e/small/29324.jpg)
research Keratins in Health and Cancer: More Than Mere Epithelial Cell Markers
Keratins help protect cells, aid in cancer diagnosis, and influence cancer behavior and treatment.
![Evidence-Based and Potential Benefits of Metformin in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Comprehensive Review](/images/research/1664adac-cd28-45a6-b16c-c3f862b795b7/small/15081.jpg)
research Evidence-Based and Potential Benefits of Metformin in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Comprehensive Review
Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.
![British Association of Dermatologists’ Guidelines for the Management of Alopecia Areata 2012](/images/research/9e149b2f-8df0-4a3f-84ea-b01296e99fbe/small/3158.jpg)
research British Association of Dermatologists’ Guidelines for the Management of Alopecia Areata 2012
Guidelines suggest various treatments for alopecia areata, but leaving it untreated is also an option as 80% cases may recover on their own.
![Fully Functional Hair Follicle Regeneration Through the Rearrangement of Stem Cells and Their Niches](/images/research/65396bcf-b9c6-415c-bfbf-0c1e35a7b688/small/3156.jpg)
research Fully Functional Hair Follicle Regeneration Through the Rearrangement of Stem Cells and Their Niches
Regenerated fully functional hair follicles using stem cells, with potential for hair regrowth therapy.
![The Psychology of Hair Loss and Its Implications for Patient Care](/images/research/e67b1773-5a50-40db-a291-8dffe8bea99d/small/22303.jpg)
research The Psychology of Hair Loss and Its Implications for Patient Care
Hair loss can significantly affect a person's self-esteem and body image, especially in young people, those who value their looks highly, and women.
![A New Look at the 5-Alpha-Reductase Inhibitor Finasteride](/images/research/bb5b17ae-60b2-427f-9655-2447c30f2b87/small/2655.jpg)
research A New Look at the 5-Alpha-Reductase Inhibitor Finasteride
Finasteride treats enlarged prostate and hair loss, but may cause side effects in some patients.
![Rhodococcus Equi: Clinical Manifestations, Virulence, and Immunity](/images/research/6ee21d71-d8ea-453d-baaa-96dfa33e40a6/small/24617.jpg)
research Rhodococcus Equi: Clinical Manifestations, Virulence, and Immunity
Rhodococcus equi causes severe pneumonia in young foals, and effective vaccines are needed due to foals' weak immune responses.
![Prevalence of Hyperandrogenemia in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Diagnosed by the National Institutes of Health 1990 Criteria](/images/research/c66c9301-5b88-44ba-8cc3-fa9dd6becc89/small/20358.jpg)
research Prevalence of Hyperandrogenemia in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Diagnosed by the National Institutes of Health 1990 Criteria
Most women with PCOS have high levels of male hormones, and free testosterone is the best marker for this.
![Role of 5α-Reductase in Health and Disease](/images/research/c85f73b9-ce61-4efb-b3b1-e8c3d7fe0b78/small/21078.jpg)
research Role of 5α-Reductase in Health and Disease
5α-reductase is essential for male sexual development and its inhibitors have potential in treating various conditions related to hormone action.
![Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin: An Important Biomarker for Predicting PCOS Risk - A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis](/images/research/47ed3f67-4234-48ab-a28e-aa621f29e636/small/13776.jpg)
research Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin: An Important Biomarker for Predicting PCOS Risk - A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Lower SHBG levels may increase the risk of PCOS.
![White Lupin Cluster Root Acclimation to Phosphorus Deficiency and Root Hair Development Involve Unique Glycerophosphodiester Phosphodiesterases](/images/research/c79f253b-b0b1-4d56-82af-a61f02ae1d90/small/36017.jpg)
research White Lupin Cluster Root Acclimation to Phosphorus Deficiency and Root Hair Development Involve Unique Glycerophosphodiester Phosphodiesterases
White lupin uses specific genes to grow root hairs and access phosphorus when it's scarce.
![The SAHA Syndrome: Overview and Classification](/images/research/2e9523f5-7079-484b-9229-23c1fc65afbe/small/25198.jpg)
research The SAHA Syndrome: Overview and Classification
SAHA syndrome is a condition in women involving skin and hair issues, often related to hormonal imbalances, and is treated based on the underlying cause.
![The Modulatable Stem Cell Niche: Tissue Interactions During Hair and Feather Follicle Regeneration](/images/research/a7c0abfa-a6ca-4c10-bcee-521fd7e0bd90/small/18486.jpg)
research The Modulatable Stem Cell Niche: Tissue Interactions During Hair and Feather Follicle Regeneration
The document concludes that for hair and feather growth, it's better to target the environment around stem cells than the cells themselves.
![Female Pattern Hair Loss: A Clinical, Pathophysiologic, and Therapeutic Review](/images/research/93a38586-ae9e-4b7c-9e9d-05e347a18944/small/4409.jpg)
research Female Pattern Hair Loss: A Clinical, Pathophysiologic, and Therapeutic Review
No cure for female pattern hair loss, but various effective treatments exist.
![What Should It Take to Describe a Substance or Product as 'Sperm-Safe'?](/images/research/cac7f2df-e58c-4347-983b-e46b876ed6d6/small/37626.jpg)
research What Should It Take to Describe a Substance or Product as 'Sperm-Safe'?
Products should be called 'sperm-safe' only after thorough, well-designed tests.
![Treatment With and Withdrawal From Finasteride Alter Ethanol Intake Patterns in Male C57BL/6J Mice: Potential Role of Endogenous Neurosteroids](/images/research/b0bdd648-8720-4996-825a-f151b2fae428/small/2613.jpg)
research Treatment With and Withdrawal From Finasteride Alter Ethanol Intake Patterns in Male C57BL/6J Mice: Potential Role of Endogenous Neurosteroids
Finasteride affects alcohol intake in male mice, possibly due to neurosteroids.
![Stem Cell-Derived Motor Neurons from Spinal and Bulbar Muscular Atrophy Patients](/images/research/deed6498-e38c-4fc9-91f6-8054488c03e1/small/14303.jpg)
research Stem Cell-Derived Motor Neurons from Spinal and Bulbar Muscular Atrophy Patients
The study suggests that motor neurons created from stem cells of patients with spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy show signs of the disease, including changes in protein levels and cell functions.
![Cultured Human and Rat Tooth Papilla Cells Induce Hair Follicle Regeneration and Fiber Growth](/images/research/f53cf4cb-bd58-4745-b383-66522f777836/small/2570.jpg)
research Cultured Human and Rat Tooth Papilla Cells Induce Hair Follicle Regeneration and Fiber Growth
Tooth papilla cells can help regenerate hair follicles and grow hair.
![Expression of Foxi3 Is Regulated by Ectodysplasin in Skin Appendage Placodes](/images/research/2dc27e06-1dc6-4072-afb3-2df3203bf30e/small/35636.jpg)
research Expression of Foxi3 Is Regulated by Ectodysplasin in Skin Appendage Placodes
Foxi3 expression in developing teeth and hair is controlled by the ectodysplasin pathway.
![Post-Finasteride Syndrome and Post-SSRI Sexual Dysfunction: Two Sides of the Same Coin?](/images/research/42a71038-77b6-4d77-b359-1229002a6026/small/4281.jpg)
research Post-Finasteride Syndrome and Post-SSRI Sexual Dysfunction: Two Sides of the Same Coin?
PFS and PSSD are similar conditions with persistent sexual dysfunction after stopping medication.
![Male Pattern Baldness and the Risk of Prostate Cancer](/images/research/0f9196c0-b489-4892-a8c5-ba7ba86148e2/small/14769.jpg)
research Male Pattern Baldness and the Risk of Prostate Cancer
Men who experienced baldness at age 20 may have double the risk of getting prostate cancer.
![Redefining Hormone Resistance in Prostate Cancer](/images/research/f90e357f-4c51-4ce3-8e36-9ec16830a503/small/14983.jpg)
research Redefining Hormone Resistance in Prostate Cancer
The conclusion suggests that prostate cancer should be classified by castration status and that new therapies targeting androgen receptor signaling show promise.