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Scientists turned mouse stem cells into skin cells that can grow into skin layers and structures.

Short-chain fatty acids from *Cutibacterium acnes* cause skin inflammation, contributing to acne.

The document concludes that certain chemicals can help maintain stem cell pluripotency and that understanding cell states is crucial for tissue regeneration.

People with migraines often have mental health conditions, and treatment should be personalized to address both issues safely.

Multi-omics techniques help understand the molecular causes of androgenetic alopecia.

Two siblings both had a rare case of alopecia areata at the same time.

The PON1 192R gene variant is linked to a higher risk of psoriasis and heart disease in Western Mexico.

The document concludes that insulin resistance is key in PCOS development and early treatment is crucial to prevent complications.

Humans lost body hair relatively recently in evolution.

Cavity macrophages gather on organ surfaces but don't really invade or help repair the organs after injury.

Women with AGA have more androstenedione and dihydrotestosterone, less copper and zinc; copper imbalance affects AGA; treatment improves hormones and minerals.

The document concludes that PCOS has a strong genetic component, but more research is needed to fully understand the specific genes involved.

Young men with early hair loss have slightly worse blood sugar and fat levels, suggesting possible health risks and need for monitoring.

Finasteride exposure affects gene expression and anogenital distance in male rat fetuses.

Crossbreeding improves goat fiber quality, and specific genes affect hair traits and color.

Genes related to keratin, skin cell differentiation, and immune functions are key in hedgehog skin and spine development.

The study found that certain genes are important for hedgehog skin appendage development and immunity, with spines possibly evolving for protection and infection resistance.

Mice with LSS deficiency showed hair loss and cataracts, similar to humans, and can help in understanding and treating this condition.

Scientists now better understand the genetics of hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia, leading to more accurate diagnoses and potential new treatments.

The document concludes that the fast-growing direct-to-consumer genetic testing market lacks sufficient regulation, posing risks to consumers due to questionable test quality and accuracy.

Both genes and environmental factors like chemicals may contribute to the increase in hypospadias, but the exact causes are still unclear.

Baldness in men with prostate cancer is linked to higher levels of certain sex hormones, but chest hair density is not.

Low SHBG and high FAI, FT, and DHEAS levels are effective in identifying PCOS.

Women with PCOS have more emotional and body image issues than healthy women.

PRP injections can effectively treat alopecia areata.

The conclusion is that androgenetic alopecia and senescent alopecia have unique gene changes, suggesting different causes and potential treatments for these hair loss types.

The study found that diseases can be grouped by symptoms and that the accuracy of predicting disease-related genes varies with the data source.

Melanoma's complexity requires personalized treatments due to key genetic mutations and tumor-initiating cells.

Androgenetic alopecia is mainly caused by genetic factors and increased androgen activity, leading to hair follicle miniaturization.

The A allele of the C2 gene increases the risk of lupus, while the G allele may protect against it.