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Prenatally androgenized ewes can model increased hair diameter in women with PCOS.

Metformin helps reduce PCOS-related infertility by improving insulin sensitivity and inducing ovulation.

The document concludes that effectively managing PCOS requires a multifaceted approach.

PCOS is a common hormonal disorder with symptoms like irregular periods and excess hair growth, managed with lifestyle changes and medications.

Women with PCOS often have metabolic issues like insulin resistance and a higher risk of diabetes and abnormal lipid levels.

Women with PCOS often have insulin resistance, abnormal lipid levels, and a higher risk of diabetes and heart disease; lifestyle changes and medication like metformin can help manage these risks.

Polycystic ovary syndrome increases the risk of diabetes, heart disease, and endometrial cancer, and requires early treatment to manage these risks.

Testosterone replacement can help women with low libido and mood, but they need to have enough estrogen first to avoid side effects.

Testosterone therapy can help improve mood, sexual function, and bone health in women with low androgen levels, but more research is needed to establish safe and effective guidelines.

Spironolactone improved blood vessel function and cholesterol levels in non-obese women with PCOS.

Androgen excess disorders in women were effectively treated with spironolactone, estrogen, and dexamethasone.

Testosterone replacement may help post-menopausal women with androgen insufficiency, but more research is needed on its benefits and risks.

PCOS is a common hormonal disorder in women, often involving menstrual issues and increased diabetes risk, managed through lifestyle changes and targeted treatments.

Free Testosterone Index, bioavailable testosterone, and androstenedione are the most accurate for diagnosing excess male hormones in PCOS.

High BMI worsens hair growth in women with PCOS.

Women with PCOS have higher levels of certain androgens, which are good at predicting excess hair growth.

Women with female pattern hair loss have higher levels of certain androgens, suggesting increased androgen exposure to hair follicles.

Patients with PCOS tend to score their hirsutism higher than clinicians, making self-scoring less useful for diagnosis.

Women with PCOS and higher androgen levels are more likely to have fatty liver disease.

High levels of male hormones and irregular periods best predict how well PCOS patients will respond to metformin treatment.

High androgen levels in young women with PCOS are linked to higher blood pressure.

Combined oral contraceptives improve skin, hormone levels, and quality of life in women with PCOS.

The Free Androgen Index (FAI) is the best indicator of early hair loss in men before age 30.

FAI values above 6.4 may suggest high androgen levels and increased metabolic risks in Chinese women of reproductive age.

High triglyceride levels are a key factor affecting testosterone levels in women with PCOS.

The research found that measuring androgens in urine can give extra information about body metabolism and is linked to androgen levels in the blood, especially in young girls.

Women with a certain type of tumor had higher levels of pregnancy hormone and male hormones, which decreased after treatment.

High levels of male hormones are very common in women with PCOS and affect their metabolism differently depending on their weight.

Skin problems in patients with polycystic ovarian disease are linked to body weight, blood sugar, and hormone levels.

Isotretinoin improves severe acne without changing androgen or insulin levels but may increase body weight and triglycerides.