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Melatonin may help manage PCOS by improving insulin sensitivity, hormone balance, and mood.

Hirsutism is too much hair growth in women like the pattern in men, often caused by high male hormones, and can be treated with hormone control and hair removal methods.

Men with male pattern hair loss have different levels of certain hormones compared to men without hair loss.

In Japan, sex reassignment surgery for gender identity disorder faces challenges and needs better medical support and education.

Low-dose finasteride effectively reduces hirsutism without serious side-effects.

Insulin resistance is linked to larger thyroid volume in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome.

The document concludes that individualized treatment and lifestyle changes are important for managing menopause symptoms and health risks.

Treating PCOS is complex, involving medication like metformin and lifestyle changes, and requires attention to mental health due to high depression and anxiety rates.

Melanocytes produce melanin; their defects cause vitiligo and hair graying, with treatments available for vitiligo.

New treatments for male hypogonadism are effective and should be personalized.

Certain MC4R gene variants are linked to higher BMI in obese women with PCOS but do not cause PCOS.

Flutamide effectively reduced excessive hair growth and improved related symptoms in hirsutism patients without significant side effects.

AMH helps estimate ovarian reserve but doesn't predict pregnancy chances; age is more important.

Antiandrogens can help treat skin conditions like acne and excessive hair in women when used carefully.

Early onset baldness in men may indicate a condition similar to PCOS, linked to heart disease, diabetes, and prostate issues.

Diagnosing hyperandrogenism in women is complex and requires accurate testing methods and consideration of SHBG levels.

Vitamin D deficiency is common in women with PCOS and linked to some metabolic problems, but not the main cause of their metabolic issues.

Hirsutism in women often indicates a hormonal imbalance and can be managed with a combination of hormonal treatments and hair removal methods.

Acne is a common skin condition linked to diet, hormones, and genetics, and early treatment can prevent scarring.

PCOS is linked to diabetes and insulin resistance, and managing AGEs may help treat related symptoms.

Early diagnosis and treatment with Leuprolide are key for children with precocious puberty.

Stress-related hair loss was reversed with a special medication.

The European Society of Endocrinology advises individualized long-term management for PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes, accurate diagnosis, and treatments for associated health risks and symptoms.

PCOS is caused by both genetics and environmental factors like diet and obesity.

Higher levels of unbound testosterone are linked to increased insulin resistance, especially in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Menopause reduces skin collagen and elasticity, and while estrogen therapy can help, its risks require careful consideration.

Testosterone treatment effectively causes male physical development in transgender male adolescents but may lead to side effects like acne, higher BMI and blood pressure, lower good cholesterol, and decreased bone density.

Lifestyle changes are the main treatment for PCOS, which is a complex condition requiring early management to reduce its health impacts.

Some breast cancer patients developed permanent hair loss after chemotherapy and hormonal therapy, showing patterns similar to common baldness and alopecia areata.

Diagnosing PCOS in teenagers is hard because its symptoms often look like normal puberty, and there's a need for better diagnosis methods and agreement on criteria.