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The document concludes that HAIR-AN syndrome should be considered when a patient shows severe hyperandrogenism and insulin resistance after excluding tumors.

Improved finasteride formula allows slow, sustained release and better absorption for patients.

Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP), a protein-rich extract from a patient's blood, shows promise in improving hair density, thickness, and quality, but the best method of use and number of treatments needed for noticeable results are still unclear.

Spin traps like PBN could protect skin from pollution and sunlight in cosmetics but need more research for safe use.

N-acetyl-cysteine shows promise in treating various diseases and may improve skin and hair conditions, but more research is needed on dosages and long-term effects.

Saw palmetto extract is generally safe and can effectively treat Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms, but its evaluation is affected by varying quality and a need for long-term studies.

Old drugs like finasteride and spironolactone are being successfully used for hair loss and skin conditions, and many other drugs show promise for new uses in dermatology.

Hair loss in Androgenetic alopecia (AGA) is due to altered cell sensitivity to hormones, not increased hormone levels. Hair growth periods shorten over time, causing hair to become thinner and shorter. This is linked to miscommunication between cell pathways in hair follicles. There's also a change in gene expression related to blood vessels and cell growth in balding hair follicles. The exact molecular causes of AGA are still unclear.

Hormonal therapies are effective for managing hair and skin symptoms in women with PCOS.

Nanoparticle-based herbal remedies could be promising for treating hair loss with fewer side effects and lower cost, but more research is needed.

Some cancer and immune system drugs can cause serious side effects, including heart, lung, nerve, and organ damage, which need careful monitoring and management.

The report concludes that PCOS is mainly a condition of excess male hormones and its definition may change as new information is discovered.

Managing metabolic syndrome needs both lifestyle changes and medical treatments.

Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) is a prohormone important for producing sex steroids and has potential health benefits.

Myo-inositol supplements may improve insulin sensitivity and help with conditions like PCOS and gestational diabetes, but more research is needed.

Teriflunomide helps reduce multiple sclerosis symptoms and is safe for most patients.

The Rotterdam Study updated its design and objectives in 2012, providing insights into various diseases in the elderly, including skin cancer, bone health, liver disease, neurological and psychiatric conditions, and respiratory issues.

Melatonin is important for skin health and protection, and can be made by the skin or applied to it.

The Rotterdam Study aims to understand various diseases in older adults.

Androgens can both increase and decrease hair growth in different parts of the body.

Fungi-produced compounds can change plant root growth.

Early diagnosis and individualized treatment improve outcomes for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia.

Women with PCOS have heart-related issues not because of obesity, but due to insulin resistance and low adiponectin levels.

Alopecia areata causes hair loss, has no cure, and various treatments exist.

Postpartum depression is linked to changes in brain chemicals, inflammation, stress, and certain genes, and can potentially be identified by markers like specific steroids, serotonin levels, and vitamin D levels.

Some vitamins and minerals like vitamin D and iron can help with certain types of hair loss, but more research is needed for others.

Cepharanthine is a well-tolerated drug with multiple medical uses, including anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties.

New targets for making and using brain-synthesized steroids could lead to better treatments for brain disorders and alcoholism.

Liposomes could improve how skin care products work but are costly and not very stable.

C60 fullerenes can alter protein function and may help develop new disease inhibitors.