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The Rotterdam Study aims to understand disease causes in the elderly and has found new risk factors and genetic influences on various conditions.

TGF-β is crucial for tissue repair and can cause diseases if not properly regulated.

A gene called APCDD1, which controls hair growth, is found to be faulty in a type of hair loss called hereditary hypotrichosis simplex.

Genetic variation in the androgen receptor gene mainly causes early-onset hair loss, with maternal inheritance playing a key role.

New effective scar treatments are urgently needed due to the current options' limited success.

Chitosan nanofiber scaffolds improve skin healing and are promising for wound treatment.

Follicular Unit Extraction (FUE) is a less invasive hair transplant method with minimal scarring, suitable for about 60% of patients, especially those needing fewer grafts and quicker recovery.

EGFR inhibitors often cause skin problems and other side effects, but these are usually reversible and can be managed to keep patients comfortable.

Low fluence photoepilation temporarily removes hair by targeting the hair follicle's pigmented area without severe damage.

Modulating BMP activity changes the number, size, shape, and type of ectodermal organs.

Macrophages help heal nerves by aiding the maturation of Schwann cells and are important for nerve repair.

Estrogens help reduce skin aging, and SERMs might offer similar benefits without the risks of hormone therapy.

Children with atopic dermatitis often have sleep problems, affecting their growth and behavior.

Researchers found that hair shedding happens mostly when new hair is growing and involves a unique process.

There are many treatments for permanent hair loss disorders, but their effectiveness varies and there's no clear best option.

Notch/CSL signaling controls hair follicle differentiation through Wnt5a and FoxN1.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of different types of hair loss requires careful examination of hair and scalp tissue, considering both clinical and microscopic features.

Human beard hair medulla contains a unique and complex mix of keratins not found in other human tissues.

Asiasari radix extract promotes hair growth and increases protein synthesis and cell proliferation.

The Foxn1 gene mutation causes hairlessness and immune system issues, and understanding it could lead to hair growth disorder treatments.

Mice without the vitamin D receptor gene lose hair due to disrupted hair follicle cycles.

Muscles and nerves that cause goosebumps also help control hair growth.

Androgenetic alopecia involves genetics, hormones, and can be treated with medications or surgery.

Mesenchymal stem cells show potential for skin healing and anti-aging, but more research is needed for safe use, especially regarding stem cells from induced pluripotent sources.

Dermal Papilla cells are a promising tool for evaluating hair growth treatments.

Sphynx cats are hairless and Devon Rex cats have curly hair due to specific genetic mutations.

CCCA is a hair loss type affecting African women, possibly caused by grooming and chemicals, with various treatments and needing more research.

Restoring mitochondrial function in mice reversed their skin wrinkling and hair loss.

Mice lacking a key DNA methylation enzyme in skin cells have a lower chance of activating stem cells necessary for hair growth, leading to progressive hair loss.

HFMs can help study hair growth and test potential hair growth drugs.