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Astrotactin proteins are important for brain and skin development and are linked to several neurodevelopmental disorders.

Researchers identified specific genes that are important for mouse skin cell development and healing.

Patients with Bohring-Opitz syndrome and ASXL1 mutations need regular kidney ultrasounds to check for tumors.

Products should be called 'sperm-safe' only after thorough, well-designed tests.

Certain skin proteins can form anchoring structures without the protein AMACO.

New genetic mutations linked to rare skin disorders were found in three newborns.

Androgens like testosterone are important hormones for both men and women, made differently in each sex and affecting the body by regulating genes and quick interactions with cell components.

Rare ULBP3 gene changes may raise the risk of Alopecia areata, a certain FAS gene deletion could cause a dysfunctional protein in an immune disorder, and having one copy of a specific genetic deletion is okay, but two copies cause sickle cell disease.

Removing β-catenin in certain stem cells causes hair whitening and pigmentation issues.

Ketoconazole cream is effective for skin conditions like seborrheic dermatitis and may help with hair loss and other skin issues, with generally mild side effects.

Ellis van Creveld syndrome, a rare genetic disorder, can cause unexpected abnormalities in various body organs, requiring thorough patient evaluations.

Long-COVID has diverse, long-term health impacts, especially in young people.

Lack or blocking of SRD5a, a key component in hormone creation, can lead to conditions like pseudohermaphrodism and affect hair growth, bone mass, muscle strength, and reproductive health. More research is needed on its regulation from fertilization to adulthood.

The research identified genes that explain why some sheep have curly wool and others have straight wool.

Mutations in the SRD5A3 gene cause a new type of glycosylation disorder by blocking the production of a molecule necessary for protein glycosylation.

The document concludes that periocular hair disorders have various causes and treatments, and proper evaluation by specialists is important for management and prognosis.

The conclusion is that while oral contraceptive pills are effective for PCOS-related high androgen levels, new treatments with fewer side effects are needed.

Women with PCOS may take longer to get pregnant but can have a normal family size, and should manage their overall health to reduce long-term health risks.

Finasteride effectively treats male pattern baldness, improving hair growth and density.

Adrenal disorders can cause lasting brain and behavior issues in children.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of male and female gonadal disorders is crucial for effective treatment and better patient outcomes.

Scientists now better understand the genetics of hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia, leading to more accurate diagnoses and potential new treatments.

PFS and PSSD are similar conditions with persistent sexual dysfunction after stopping medication.

Male genital development is driven by androgen signaling and understanding it could help address congenital anomalies.

Wearing headcovers doesn't affect male-pattern hair loss severity.

Modulating BMP activity changes the number, size, shape, and type of ectodermal organs.

SHISA6 helps maintain certain stem cells in mouse testes by blocking signals that would otherwise cause them to differentiate.

Recognizing oral symptoms can help diagnose and treat blood and nutritional diseases early.

Gender affects hair and scalp characteristics, with differences in hormone responses, graying patterns, and trace metals.

Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP) shows promise for tissue repair and immune response, but more research is needed to fully understand it and optimize its use.