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Male hormones and their receptors play a key role in hair loss and skin health, with potential new treatments being explored.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a key role in acne, which can be a symptom of systemic diseases like PCOS and may require targeted treatment.

New genes and pathways are important for testosterone production and male sexual development.

Hormones and genetics affect hair growth and patterns, with some changes reversible and others not.

The most common hair loss type at specialist clinics is androgenetic alopecia, especially in younger men, followed by alopecia areata and telogen effluvium, with differences seen across regions.

Oral retinoids can cause side effects ranging from mild to severe, including birth defects, and require careful monitoring and contraception.

Selective non-steroidal inhibitors of 5α-reductase type 1 can help treat DHT-related disorders.

LGBT individuals have unique skin health needs, including higher STD risks and side effects from gender-affirming treatments, requiring dermatologists to offer knowledgeable and culturally competent care.

5α-reductase inhibitors, like finasteride and dutasteride, effectively treat BPH, male baldness, and hirsutism, with potential for acne and prostate cancer prevention.

Hormone imbalances can cause specific skin changes, which may help in early detection of endocrine disorders.

Skin reactions to antidepressants are common but usually not serious and can be treated.

Menopause significantly reduces skin collagen, leading to thinner, less elastic skin, and hormone replacement may help but requires careful consideration.

Hair loss requires customized treatments based on its various causes and types.

The consensus document recommends a comprehensive treatment plan for Hidradenitis Suppurativa, including various medications, surgery, lifestyle changes, and the need for more research and resources.

DHT's role in hair loss is important, but measuring its level for diagnosis is questionable.

Doctors should know how to diagnose and treat PCOS, which often involves checking for high male hormone levels and using medications to manage symptoms.

Finasteride effectively treats male hair loss, improving growth and density.

UV rays can cause a type of hair loss known as telogen alopecia.

Minoxidil use during pregnancy may cause fetal harm.

Treatments for common hair loss include minoxidil, finasteride, and hair transplantation.

In Japan, sex reassignment surgery for gender identity disorder faces challenges and needs better medical support and education.

Menopause can cause skin issues, and seeing a dermatologist helps.

Polyphenols may help treat skin conditions like warts, hair loss, acne, and dark spots, but more research is needed.

The document suggests a young mother use effective contraception like the Copper-T IUD while considering her health and the need for STD prevention.

Topical therapies show promise for hair loss and acne treatment with minimal side effects.

Recent hair loss research shows some progress, especially in understanding male pattern baldness, but effective treatments for many types of hair loss are still lacking.

Male pattern baldness is often genetic and linked to a hormone, with treatments like finasteride and minoxidil being effective for some men.

HIV-infected men who have sex with men are at higher risk for aggressive syphilis, but treatment and tests are effective.

The document concludes that individualized treatment and lifestyle changes are important for managing menopause symptoms and health risks.

Finasteride effectively treats hair loss and enlarged prostate in men, with mild side effects.