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The document concludes that treating PCOS requires a combination of drugs to manage reproductive and metabolic symptoms, with more research needed on combination therapies.

Women also use 5α-reductase inhibitors, and their effects differ from men.

Androstenedione, a hormone supplement, doesn't improve muscle or performance and can cause harmful side effects.

Treating hirsutism in women often requires a mix of medications and cosmetic methods for best results.

Women with a certain type of hair loss have more copper in the back of their head than the front, and treatment can normalize hair but not copper levels.

In teens with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and obesity, issues related to metabolism, skin, and mental health are common, and a clinic with various specialists can provide care for most of these problems.

Cyproterone acetate with ethynyl estradiol significantly improved acne and seborrhea in women, but was less effective for hair loss and excessive hair growth.

Antiandrogen treatments can help with various women's health issues but often require ongoing use.

Goserelin and oestradiol treatment slightly improved hairiness but did not significantly change sebum production or hair characteristics in mildly hirsute women.

Excess male hormones in postmenopausal women can cause health issues and increase the risk of heart disease and diabetes; treatment depends on the cause.

High androgen levels can cause excessive hair growth and may indicate serious health issues, including heart disease and fertility problems.

Estrogens help reduce skin aging, and SERMs might offer similar benefits without the risks of hormone therapy.

Estrogens and SERMs can help with skin aging, but their safety and effectiveness need more research.

GnRH analogues are effective for diagnosing and treating female androgen excess, offering a non-surgical option.

Excess androgens may cause PCOS, not just be a symptom.

Most women with excess male hormones have Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, and hormonal therapy can improve symptoms but may cause side effects.

Experts recommend using evidence-based methods to diagnose and treat hirsutism, focusing on symptoms and underlying causes.

Exposure to too much androgen before birth might cause polycystic ovary syndrome later in life.

Certain genetic variations in the AR and ERβ genes can affect androgen levels in women.

The conclusion is that managing androgen excess requires long-term treatment, including hormonal contraceptives and androgen blockers, with follow-up after six months.

Evaluate postmenopausal women with high androgen levels using medical history, physical exams, lab tests, and imaging to manage health risks.

Use "female pattern hair loss" term, assess androgen excess, treat with minoxidil and other medications if needed.

Dietary changes, including weight loss and a balanced diet, are important for managing PCOS, especially in overweight women.

Women with androgen excess, especially those with PCOS, have a much higher risk of heart disease and stroke.

Taking spironolactone and linestrenol for androgen excess can lead to lower bone density in young women.

Male rats have more somatostatin neurons than females due to testosterone converting to estrogen during early development.

The conclusion is that while oral contraceptive pills are effective for PCOS-related high androgen levels, new treatments with fewer side effects are needed.

Vitamin D and estrogen may help protect heart and kidney health, and maintaining sufficient vitamin D levels could be especially beneficial for African Americans, postmenopausal women, and people with chronic kidney disease.

Certain gene variants in estrogen receptors are linked to polycystic ovary syndrome, mainly affecting metabolism, in Tunisian women.

Certain gene patterns in breast cancer are linked to how active hormone receptors are and could affect patient survival.