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Estrogens are key for bone growth spurts in both boys and girls and affect growth into adulthood.

Healthcare providers need better education and resources to give competent and sensitive care to transgender patients.

The document concludes that hormone therapy is essential for treating gender dysphoria, with specific drugs and monitoring protocols recommended for safety and effectiveness.

Sex hormones' effects on COVID-19 are unclear and more research is needed to understand their potential as treatment.

Men with liver cancer have higher levels of a specific testosterone byproduct in their liver and blood, despite overall lower male hormone levels.

AiQingHua oil improves blood flow and promotes hair growth in mice.

The document concludes that HAIR-AN syndrome should be considered when a patient shows severe hyperandrogenism and insulin resistance after excluding tumors.

Antiandrogen treatments can help with various women's health issues but often require ongoing use.

A woman had a rare liver tumor causing male-like physical changes, highlighting the need for thorough checks when such symptoms appear.

Ovariectomized mice mimic postmenopausal hair loss, and estradiol helps maintain hair density.

Testosterone replacement may help postmenopausal women with sexual function and bone density, but suitable treatments are limited.

5α-Reductase inhibitors do not consistently increase testosterone levels in the blood.

Certain drugs, especially antiandrogens and spironolactone, significantly increase the risk of gynecomastia.

ESR2 gene linked to female-pattern hair loss.

Goserelin and oestradiol treatment slightly improved hairiness but did not significantly change sebum production or hair characteristics in mildly hirsute women.

A certain mutation in the fetal alpha 5-reductase gene is linked to a higher risk of late miscarriage.

Pregnancy can cause symptoms similar to rheumatic diseases, making diagnosis difficult, and affects various body systems, requiring careful distinction between normal changes and serious conditions.

Birth control pills can cause skin issues but may help with acne and hirsutism, and choosing the right type can minimize side effects.

A woman with Kallman's syndrome also developed alopecia universalis, a condition not previously linked to Kallman's.

Using certain hair products may increase breast cancer risk in black women.

Cynomorium songaricum has many health benefits and could help with hair regrowth.

Hormonal imbalances can cause hair loss, and understanding them can help develop better treatments.

Higher androgen levels during puberty are linked to shorter adult height in boys with Silver-Russell syndrome.

Women of reproductive age with polycystic ovary syndrome often experience hair loss.

Cyproterone acetate is a safe treatment that causes modest feminization in transgender female adolescents, and works better with added estrogens.

Menopause worsens skin, hair, and nails, affecting self-esteem and quality of life.

Exosomes from hair papilla cells and the Chinese medicine Liao Tuo Fang can potentially promote hair growth and could be used to develop hair growth drugs.

Gender-affirming hormone therapy improves physical performance in trans men to the level of cisgender men, while in trans women, it increases fat mass and decreases muscle mass, with no advantage in physical performance after 2 years.

Hair and nails can show hormone changes during puberty in dogs.

Anabolic-androgenic steroids harm male hormone levels, sperm, metabolism, and can cause acne, hair loss, and breast growth.