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Dienogest combined with ethinylestradiol is a highly effective birth control that improves menstrual symptoms and has manageable side effects.

Testosterone may slow down wound healing and increase inflammation.

Different types of androgens bind differently to two receptors, AR1 and AR2, in Atlantic croaker's brain and ovarian tissues, suggesting these receptors may control different androgen actions in fish.

The document suggests that targeting the hormone DHT could be a more effective treatment for prostate cancer than targeting testosterone.

Antiandrogens, particularly flutamide and CPA, are most effective for treating hirsutism, with long-term use needed for best results.

Lifestyle changes and weight loss are key for treating PCOS-related metabolic issues and infertility, with various medications available for specific symptoms.

RANK is a key target in breast cancer treatment due to its role in tumor growth and bone metastasis.

Female pattern hair loss diagnosed by scalp appearance, treated with combined therapies and targeted approaches.

The enzyme 17β-HSD type 2 mainly performs oxidation in human sebaceous glands, which may help protect against acne.

Male hormones, or androgens, affect women's health in areas like mood and bone density, and hormone replacement therapy using antiandrogenic progestogens can improve mood disorders and alertness in menopausal women.

Insulin-lowering medications show promise for PCOS symptoms but can't be the main treatment yet due to limited long-term research.

Sex hormones affect brain injury differently in males and females.

Low vitamin D might be linked to certain types of hair loss, and supplements could help, but more research is needed.

Low testosterone and 5α-reductase inhibitors can harm men's metabolic and sexual health; testosterone therapy may help, but discussing 5α-RIs' side effects is important.

Testosterone and dihydrotestosterone play a role in women's health issues like excess hair and baldness, and treatments blocking these hormones may help.

SHBG binding properties are unchanged in male liver cirrhosis patients.

The document concludes that menopause should be seen as a natural part of aging and managed with personalized care and informed choices.

Scientists identified three genes important for processing certain brain chemicals, thyroid hormones, and medications.

Using anabolic androgenic steroids can cause serious, lasting health problems in many parts of the body.

Runx1 controls fat-related genes important for normal and cancer cell growth, affecting skin and hair cell behavior.

Different anti-androgen medications can help treat excessive hair growth, but the right choice depends on accurate diagnosis.

Cyclodextrins improve how steroid drugs work and are used in marketed medications and environmental applications.

New male hormonal contraceptives show promise but need more research on long-term effects and funding for larger trials.

KLF4 is important for maintaining skin stem cells and helps heal wounds.

Sex hormones affect hair and feather growth and may help manage alopecia and hormone-dependent cancers.

Sex neurosteroids cause different effects on hippocampal synaptic plasticity in males and females.

Hormonal antiandrogen therapy for acne is underused and can reduce the need for antibiotics.

Lack or blocking of SRD5a, a key component in hormone creation, can lead to conditions like pseudohermaphrodism and affect hair growth, bone mass, muscle strength, and reproductive health. More research is needed on its regulation from fertilization to adulthood.

Testosterone implants in women require pharmacological dosing to be effective and are generally safe and well-tolerated.

Early diagnosis and treatment of PCOS is crucial to reduce emotional distress and health risks.