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The Rotterdam Study updated findings on elderly health, focusing on heart disease, genetics, lifestyle effects, and disease understanding.

Microspheres about 1.5 micrometers in size can best penetrate hair follicles, potentially reaching important stem cells.

The Endocrine Society advised against routine testosterone therapy for women, citing a need for more research on long-term safety and a clear definition of androgen deficiency.

Epithelial-mesenchymal interactions control hair growth cycles through specific molecular signals.

The document concludes that insulin resistance is key in PCOS development and early treatment is crucial to prevent complications.

Future hair loss treatments should aim to extend hair growth, reactivate resting follicles, reverse shrinkage, and possibly create new follicles, with gene therapy showing promise.

The document concludes that understanding hair follicle biology can lead to better hair loss treatments.

The conclusion is that proper signaling is crucial for hair growth and development, and errors can lead to cancer or hair loss.

The skin is a complex barrier for drug penetration, but understanding its structure and interactions can improve drug delivery methods.

Androgens can both increase and decrease hair growth in different parts of the body.

Use minoxidil for hair loss; finasteride and dutasteride for men, dutasteride for women.

Lifestyle changes can improve body composition, excess male hormone levels, and insulin resistance in women with PCOS.

Sebocytes play a key role in controlling androgen levels in human skin.

Estrogens can improve skin aging but carry risks; more research is needed on safer treatments.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate and may help with baldness, but effects on sexual function and male fetuses are unclear.

Men are more likely to have severe COVID-19 cases and fatalities than women due to factors like lifestyle, aging, and biological differences.

Hormone treatments for transgender individuals generally improve mental health and physical transition, with some health risks that require medical supervision.

Latanoprost can make eyelashes longer, thicker, and darker.

Male and female skin differ due to hormones, affecting conditions like hair loss, acne, and skin cancer, and suggesting a need for gender-specific treatments.

Nanoparticles improve drug delivery through the skin but more research is needed on their long-term effects and skin penetration challenges.

Effective treatments for male pattern baldness include oral finasteride and topical minoxidil, while topical minoxidil is best for female pattern baldness.

Liposomal systems show promise for delivering drugs through the skin but face challenges like high costs and stability issues.

Hormone therapy is essential for transgender individuals but requires careful management due to possible metabolic effects.

Use minoxidil for hair loss treatment; assess results after 6 months.

Too much androgen can cause hair loss; finasteride may help.

The document recommends using both clinical evaluation and various measurement methods to assess skin greasiness, considering factors like temperature and hormones.

Stem cell therapy, particularly using certain types of cells, shows promise for treating hair loss by stimulating hair growth and development, but more extensive trials are needed to confirm these findings.

Human hair follicle organ culture is a useful model for hair research with potential for studying hair biology and testing treatments.

Oxidative stress contributes to hair graying and loss as we age.

Testosterone's muscle-building effects do not require its conversion to DHT.