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DHT, a testosterone byproduct, causes male pattern baldness.

The length of the CAG repeat in the androgen receptor gene affects the risk and progression of prostate cancer, BPH, infertility, and undermasculinized genitalia.

The document concludes that mouse models are crucial for studying hair biology and that all mutant mice may have hair growth abnormalities that require detailed analysis to identify.

Tofacitinib was effective in treating hair loss in two patients with alopecia universalis.

Dupilumab is being tested for many new skin, respiratory, and gastrointestinal conditions.

Ginseng may help treat cancer and reduce treatment side effects, but more research is needed.

Metformin has limited effectiveness for improving PCOS symptoms and lacks clear benefits, needing more research to confirm its efficacy.

New finasteride solution effectively reduces baldness-causing hormone, potentially with fewer side effects.

Maintaining the right amount of retinoic acid is crucial for healthy hair and skin.

New treatments for acne scars are safer and more effective because we understand the causes better.

Cyproterone acetate plus ethinyl estradiol is generally more effective in treating hirsutism, but consider side effects and patient characteristics.

A 3-month stay in space causes skin thinning, disrupts hair growth, and changes muscle-related genes in mice.

The protein StAR is found in 17 different organs and can affect hair loss and brain functions, but its full role is not yet fully understood.

Men are more likely to get infectious skin diseases, while women are more prone to autoimmune and pigment-related skin conditions, influenced by biological and environmental factors.

Wnt signaling is important for development and cell regulation but can cause diseases like cancer when not working properly.

Tooth papilla cells can help regenerate hair follicles and grow hair.

Toxic epidermal necrolysis is a severe skin reaction often linked to drugs, requiring careful medication use and supportive care.

The document concludes that future heart disease research should account for sex-specific differences to improve diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes.

A new mutation in the STING protein causes a range of symptoms and its severity may be affected by other genetic variations; treatment with a specific inhibitor showed improvement in one patient.

Improved hair loss treatment using special particles and surfactants.

The document concludes that research on sulfatase inhibitors should continue due to their potential in treating various diseases, despite some clinical trial failures.

Androgen receptor activity blocks Wnt/β-catenin signaling, affecting hair growth and skin cell balance.

Some natural compounds may help overcome drug resistance in certain cancers, but more research is needed.

Type 3 5α-reductase is more common and finasteride and dutasteride strongly inhibit it.

Lymphatic vessels are essential for hair follicle growth and skin regeneration.

Thyroid hormone affects skin health, with too little causing rough, pale skin and too much leading to smooth, thin skin, and may also impact wound healing and skin conditions.

CLE40 and CRN/CLV2 pathways have opposite effects on root growth in Arabidopsis.

Genetic mutations can cause hair growth disorders by affecting key genes and signaling pathways.

New research on prostamide F2α has led to treatments for glaucoma and eyelash growth and may have more medical uses.

Minoxidil controls blood pressure but may cause kidney damage and needs diuretics to prevent swelling.