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The document concludes that specific hair and blood vessel abnormalities in infants with seizures and developmental issues may indicate Menkes disease, which lacks a cure and is often fatal by age 3.

Ketogenic diet, neurosteroids, and HMGB1-TLR4 signaling pathway are potential targets for new epilepsy treatments.

Progesterone and related compounds may help control seizures linked to the menstrual cycle but have limitations that need addressing.

The steroids allopregnanolone and allotetrahydrodeoxycorticosteron worsened absence seizures in rats.

Neuroimaging suggests that treatments targeting brain steroids could help control epilepsy, especially types linked to the menstrual cycle.

Antiepileptic drugs can cause cosmetic side effects and affect menstrual cycles, fertility, and bone health in women with epilepsy.

Ferulic acid may help control menstrual cycle-related epilepsy by affecting female hormones.

Ferulic acid can reduce seizures and depression-like behaviors in catamenial epilepsy by balancing hormones and brain enzyme activity.

Trilostane may help delay epilepsy development by increasing certain brain chemicals.

Antiepileptic drugs can cause side effects like menstrual problems and infertility in women with epilepsy, but most pregnancies result in healthy babies, with newer drugs being safer.

Sodium valproate caused vomiting, hair loss, loss of appetite, abdominal pain, weight gain, and anemia in young children with epilepsy.

Finasteride blocks progesterone's effect on absence seizures in rats.

Valproate sustained-release is effective and generally safe for short-term treatment of new partial epilepsy.

Levetiracetam and valproate sodium both reduce seizures when added to lamotrigine, but levetiracetam has fewer side effects.

Altered metabolism can help control seizures by changing brain signaling and energy use, suggesting new treatments for epilepsy.

CBD is effective for certain epilepsy conditions, shows promise for other health issues, but needs more research for safety and effectiveness.

Flutamide and a new synthetic steroid affected brain and prostate chemicals and showed potential for treating androgen-related conditions and epilepsy.

A 38-year-old man was diagnosed late with Kearns-Sayre syndrome after being wrongly treated for epilepsy.

Carbamazepine may cause lung problems and lupus-like symptoms, which can improve after stopping the drug.

Anti-epileptic drugs may cause visual and hair side effects due to enzyme inhibition, especially in genetically predisposed individuals.

Valproic acid can cause low platelet counts, especially at high doses or in elderly patients.

Melatonin helps regulate sleep and may aid in treating various health issues.

The AUTS2 gene is linked to neurological disorders and may affect human brain development and cognition.

Kids with alopecia areata may experience more stress but not necessarily feel more anxious or depressed than others.

A new mutation in the mitochondrial DNA was found in a boy with MELAS, even though his family didn't show typical signs.

Valproate can cause hair loss and changes in hair appearance, but may help regrow hair when applied topically.

Valproic acid helped hair growth in alopecia patient; more research needed.

Sodium valproate caused vomiting in 20% of children under 2 years old, with other side effects like hair loss and loss of appetite also noted.

A boy on a ketogenic diet and anti-epileptic drugs developed skin issues due to stopping vitamin supplements, which improved with proper supplementation.