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Interferons are effective for some skin conditions and cancers, but can have side effects and need more research for optimal use.

Transgender patients need proper skin care, especially when undergoing hormone treatments, to manage issues like acne and hair loss.

The review highlights the need for more research on transgender dermatology, the role of dermatologists in gender affirmation, and the effects of hormone therapy on skin and hair.

Hormonal contraceptives can help treat acne by affecting sebum production and androgen levels.

Most children with CNS tumors on targeted therapy had skin reactions, which were generally treatable without stopping the therapy.

Scientists created keratinocyte cell lines from human hair that can differentiate similarly to normal skin cells, offering a new way to study skin biology and diseases.

A rare scalp condition causing hair loss and cysts in young men can be treated effectively with a specific steroid injection.

PKC ε increases hair follicle stem cell turnover and may raise skin cancer risk.

A new mutation in the hairless gene causes hair loss and skin wrinkling in mice.

Damaged hair follicles make mice more prone to skin inflammation and skin cancer after UV exposure.

Breast cancer skin metastases are rare, look different, and can be confused with other skin issues, so a biopsy is needed for accurate diagnosis.

Dermatologists are crucial for managing skin side effects in metastatic melanoma patients using vemurafenib and ipilimumab.

The document concludes that various hair and scalp disorders in children have specific treatments and proper diagnosis is essential.

The document concludes that systemic therapy is becoming more important in treating head and neck cancer, with new treatments showing promise.

Netherton Syndrome can cause severe skin lesions in rare cases.

Tofacitinib helped over half of the patients with severe hair loss regrow at least 50% of their hair.

The research showed that CRISPR/Cas9 can fix mutations causing a skin disease in stem cells, which then improved skin grafts in mice, but more work on safety and efficiency is needed.

Hidradenitis Suppurativa is a chronic skin condition best treated early with surgery for better outcomes and less recurrence.

Cancer treatments targeting specific cells often cause skin, hair, and nail problems, affecting patients' lives and requiring careful management.

Vitamin D is important for skin health and can help treat and prevent various skin conditions.

Glycyrrhizinic acid spray showed limited effectiveness in treating anogenital warts in HIV patients with low CD4 levels.

The document is a detailed medical reference on skin and genetic disorders.

People with pattern hair loss have higher polyamine levels in the top of their head compared to the back.

Specialized ribosomes affect aging in human skin cells.

Reflectance confocal microscopy helped diagnose and manage a woman's hair loss without needing a biopsy.

Hyperpigmentation is common in pregnancy and may not fully fade after birth; melasma, also frequent, can persist but has limited treatment options during pregnancy.

The document concludes that permanent hair loss conditions are complex, require early specific treatments, and "secondary permanent alopecias" might be a more accurate term than "secondary cicatricial alopecia."

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis and treatment are crucial in dermatology, and it presents various findings on skin conditions and treatments.

The vitamin D receptor is crucial for bone health and affects various body systems, with mutations potentially leading to disease.

The document concludes that understanding how the skin's immune system and inflammation work is complex and requires more research to improve treatments for skin diseases.