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Hair loss common in Australia; men affected earlier, more often than Asians; women less concerned.

Hormone treatments for transgender individuals generally improve mental health and physical transition, with some health risks that require medical supervision.

Some skin medications are safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding, but others can harm the baby and should be avoided.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease causing patchy hair loss, often with other autoimmune disorders, but its exact causes are unknown.

Vitamin D is important for skin health and may affect conditions like psoriasis and hair loss, but more research is needed to understand its role fully.

Obesity is linked to various skin problems and may increase the risk of skin cancer.

Most people on isotretinoin had chapped lips, but only a few stopped the medicine due to side effects.

Most women with PCOS have high levels of male hormones, and free testosterone is the best marker for this.

Dihydrotestosterone gel improved well-being and sexual function in older men without negatively affecting prostate health.

Hormonal treatments, including birth control and antiandrogens, can effectively treat acne in women.

Treatments for permanent hair loss from scarring aim to stop further loss, not regrow hair, and vary by condition, with partial success common.

Ozone reacts more with unwashed hair, producing compounds due to scalp oils, which could lower ozone exposure but increase exposure to reaction products.

Eating fewer calories, less sugar and refined carbs, and more low-glycemic and omega-3 rich foods can help manage PCOS symptoms.

New hormonal contraceptives are safer, have fewer side effects, and offer health benefits for women.

Women with PCOS may take longer to get pregnant but can have a normal family size, and should manage their overall health to reduce long-term health risks.

Older adults have a high rate of skin cancers like basal cell carcinoma and melanoma, mainly due to UV exposure and age.

Effective hair loss treatment in women requires correct diagnosis and can include medications like minoxidil, antiandrogens, and treatments for underlying conditions like PCOS.

Some African American women's central scalp hair loss is linked to genetics and past fungal scalp infections, with more research needed on other causes.

Air pollution (PM10) increases skin inflammation and aging by reducing collagen and may trigger a repair response in skin cells.

Acne is caused by genetics, diet, hormones, and bacteria, with treatments not yet curative.

There are still challenges in diagnosing and treating chronic skin diseases, but there is hope for future improvements.

Acne keloidalis nuchae is a tough-to-treat condition that greatly affects quality of life, especially in men of African descent.

A49T gene variant linked to higher prostate cancer risk, lower hormone levels, and slightly reduced balding risk.

The most common hair loss type at specialist clinics is androgenetic alopecia, especially in younger men, followed by alopecia areata and telogen effluvium, with differences seen across regions.

Menopause and aging can affect women's quality of life and sexuality, but hormone therapies may help alleviate these issues.

Pregnant women often experience skin and hair changes, with over half getting stretch marks and pigment changes, and should be cautious with cosmetic procedures due to potential risks.

Non-binary transgender individuals need personalized hormonal treatments for better well-being and quality of life.

These skin conditions in African men need combined medical treatments and lifestyle changes.

The research found that polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) has two distinct types, with one having more severe hormone and insulin issues.

Drug repurposing is a cost-effective way to find new uses for existing drugs, speeding up treatment development.