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UK medical students lack dermatology education, liver biopsy patients with risk factors show more fibrosis, and certain fungi resist drugs due to melanin; genetics may influence female hair loss.

Platelet-rich plasma helps hair regrowth and improves quality of life in women with hair loss, but minoxidil may be more effective.

Fluridil safely promotes hair growth in men with androgenetic alopecia.

Enzymes called PADIs play a key role in hair growth and loss.

A large scalp tumor was removed from an elderly woman, who was later diagnosed with schizophrenia.

Humans and pets share similar allergy mechanisms, and studying pet allergies can help treat both human and animal allergies.

Tiny particles called extracellular vesicles show promise for treating skin conditions and promoting hair growth.

Thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP) promotes hair growth, especially after skin injury.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease causing hair loss, treatable with immune-modulating drugs, and linked to genetics.

Alopecia areata is caused by immune system attacks on hair follicles, often triggered by viral infections.

The project created a standardized system for classifying skin lesions in lab rats and mice.

TLR4 is important in aging-related diseases and could be a new treatment target.

A specific gene mutation causes Olmsted syndrome.

Mast cells and CD8 T cells interact closely in skin diseases, affecting each other's behavior and contributing to conditions like psoriasis and eczema.

AE can have varied symptoms and genetic causes, but zinc therapy helps.

The review concludes that innovations in regenerative medicine, tissue engineering, and developmental biology are essential for effective tissue repair and organ transplants.

Different immune cells like platelets, mast cells, neutrophils, macrophages, T cells, B cells, and innate lymphoid cells all play roles in skin wound healing, but more research is needed due to inconsistent results and the complex nature of the immune response.

A new vaccine using a porous scaffold boosts immunity and protects against the flu better than traditional methods.

Zebrafish are useful for studying and developing treatments for human skin diseases.

A patient with lupus experienced a condition where their immune cells became overactive.

The C3H/HeJ mouse model is useful for studying and testing treatments for alopecia areata.

A woman had a rare reaction to ear piercing that caused earlobe swelling, which was best treated by removing the piercing and not re-piercing.

Taurine is important for many body functions and its deficiency can cause health problems.

Androgenetic alopecia is a long-term, immune-related disorder that starts during puberty due to androgen secretion, and it might be improved with iron tablets, platelet transfusion, and anti-inflammation therapy.

Hair follicles are normally protected from the immune system, but when this protection fails, it can cause hair loss in alopecia areata.

Damaging mutations in NFKB2 cause a severe and distinct form of primary immunodeficiency with early-onset and often ACTH-deficiency.

Certain mouse strains develop a skin condition similar to a human hair loss disease due to genetic defects.

The review suggests that other immune cells besides CD8+ T cells may contribute to alopecia areata and that targeting regulatory cell defects could improve treatment.

New therapies are being developed that target integrin pathways to treat various diseases.

The study concluded that immune cells attacking hair follicles cause hair loss in alopecia, with genetics and environment also playing a role, and highlighted the potential of certain treatments.