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research Precision Dermatology: A Review of Molecular Biomarkers and Personalized Therapies
Personalized medicine in dermatology uses molecular biomarkers to improve diagnosis and treatment but needs further advancements for practical use.
![Pleural Effusion Associated With Divalproex Sodium](/images/research/cdebe256-8d54-4a58-9438-123546951ab6/small/33442.jpg)
research Pleural Effusion Associated With Divalproex Sodium
Divalproex sodium can cause pleural effusion, which stops when the drug is discontinued.
![Cutaneous Adverse Drug Reactions to Antibiotics: Extent of the Problem](/images/research/b99824bf-1d7a-48f4-a364-8f15aebb58fa/small/36931.jpg)
research Cutaneous Adverse Drug Reactions to Antibiotics: Extent of the Problem
Antibiotics often cause skin reactions, making them a major health concern.
![Lupus Erythematosus Profundus With Multiple Overlying Cutaneous Ulcerations: A Rare Case](/images/research/0e52bc42-8f31-4048-93fb-81fb1c790137/small/32872.jpg)
research Lupus Erythematosus Profundus With Multiple Overlying Cutaneous Ulcerations: A Rare Case
A patient with a rare form of lupus improved after treatment for skin ulcers and hair loss on the face and scalp.
![Diffuse Alopecia Areata Is Associated With Intense Inflammatory Infiltration and CD8+ T Cells in Hair Loss Regions and an Increase in Serum IgE Level](/images/research/0bb130da-4eba-4fe6-9ed3-5171b444b2ec/small/14612.jpg)
research Diffuse Alopecia Areata Is Associated With Intense Inflammatory Infiltration and CD8+ T Cells in Hair Loss Regions and an Increase in Serum IgE Level
Diffuse alopecia areata involves more inflammation and higher allergy-related antibodies than patchy types.
![Histologic Features of Alopecia Areata Other Than Peribulbar Lymphocytic Infiltrates](/images/research/b045f2b8-97ad-4a3a-a94b-6e4311aebd06/small/26134.jpg)
research Histologic Features of Alopecia Areata Other Than Peribulbar Lymphocytic Infiltrates
Other common signs, not just the well-known immune cells around hair bulbs, are important for diagnosing hair loss from alopecia areata.
![Pustular Allergic Contact Dermatitis from Minoxidil](/images/research/a4cf1f0a-b161-4001-b0d0-cb1211301fd1/small/2190.jpg)
research Pustular Allergic Contact Dermatitis from Minoxidil
Minoxidil can cause pustular allergic reactions on skin.
![A Review of the Clinical and Histopathological Characteristics of Patients with Subepidermal Blistering Disorders Presenting to a Tertiary Care Centre in India](/images/research/2dcefe86-a53e-45e0-a5c7-8c70f2465fb4/small/23623.jpg)
research A Review of the Clinical and Histopathological Characteristics of Patients with Subepidermal Blistering Disorders Presenting to a Tertiary Care Centre in India
Most patients with blistering skin disorders in South India had bullous pemphigoid and often had other conditions like hypertension and diabetes.
![Distinguishing Histopathologic Features of Acantholytic Dermatoses and the Pattern of Acantholytic Hypergranulosis](/images/research/b4bc56b0-1f8f-4f06-97c4-5003a4e89aa8/small/35074.jpg)
research Distinguishing Histopathologic Features of Acantholytic Dermatoses and the Pattern of Acantholytic Hypergranulosis
Different skin diseases show unique patterns of skin cell separation, cell death, and granular layer changes.
![Fractional Erbium-Doped Yttrium Aluminum Garnet Laser 2940 nm-Assisted Delivery of Topical Timolol Solution for the Treatment of Histiocytoid Hemangioma](/images/research/9051e537-c985-444b-bd58-4289062ac936/small/17266.jpg)
research Fractional Erbium-Doped Yttrium Aluminum Garnet Laser 2940 nm-Assisted Delivery of Topical Timolol Solution for the Treatment of Histiocytoid Hemangioma
Using a special laser and skin medication together successfully cleared a skin condition in a pregnant woman.
![A Prospective Study of Daylight Photodynamic Therapy for Treatment of Actinic Keratoses in an Irish Population](/images/research/e65f596b-0bf7-4330-8dc2-b32f20e08559/small/24253.jpg)
research A Prospective Study of Daylight Photodynamic Therapy for Treatment of Actinic Keratoses in an Irish Population
Daylight photodynamic therapy is effective and well-tolerated for treating actinic keratoses with minimal side effects.
research Immunohistochemical Expression of Keratins in Normal Ovine Skin and in Chronic Dermatitis Due to Sarcoptes Scabiei
Sheep with chronic Sarcoptes scabiei dermatitis have altered keratin expression in their skin.
![Novel Causes of Drug-Induced Occupational Asthma](/images/research/7b93fe8d-2300-49f2-8f92-1c621dc5d772/small/13515.jpg)
research Novel Causes of Drug-Induced Occupational Asthma
Four new substances—minoxidil, ferrimanitol ovalbumin, clarithromycin, and glucosamine-hydrochloride—can cause occupational asthma.
![Navigating Diagnostic Uncertainty: Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia Versus Keratosis Pilaris Atrophicans Faciei With Genetic Testing Insights](/images/research/29e73cc3-6656-4fc6-9f5c-18cbf8b13a54/small/36701.jpg)
research Navigating Diagnostic Uncertainty: Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia Versus Keratosis Pilaris Atrophicans Faciei With Genetic Testing Insights
Genetic testing can help diagnose skin conditions but needs more research for full effectiveness.
![Syphilitic Alopecia: A Rare Manifestation of Secondary Syphilis](/images/research/70527411-3910-46a5-8ae7-50ae103658c1/small/24569.jpg)
research Syphilitic Alopecia: A Rare Manifestation of Secondary Syphilis
Syphilitic alopecia is a rare hair loss condition in secondary syphilis that looks similar to another condition but can be diagnosed with specific tests and responds to antibiotics.
![Current Protocols: Alopecia Areata Mouse Models for Drug Efficacy and Mechanism Studies](/images/research/e38e5f4e-ac49-4aae-95e5-efad1688b8a6/small/38331.jpg)
research Current Protocols: Alopecia Areata Mouse Models for Drug Efficacy and Mechanism Studies
The C3H/HeJ mouse model is useful for studying and testing treatments for alopecia areata.
![Index of Suspicion: Hair Loss and Parasitic Infections](/images/research/312ac133-54a9-475e-8d16-d7e94ff2e6ba/small/15508.jpg)
research Index of Suspicion: Hair Loss and Parasitic Infections
The document says that hookworms are treated with mebendazole and stress-related hair loss usually gets better in 6 months, while other hair loss types have specific treatments.
![Successful Rapid Subcutaneous Desensitization to Anakinra in a Case of Delayed-Type Hypersensitivity Reaction](/images/research/44a11bf7-8997-4ff0-9e87-4766b8cb65a2/small/18502.jpg)
research Successful Rapid Subcutaneous Desensitization to Anakinra in a Case of Delayed-Type Hypersensitivity Reaction
A woman with a drug allergy to anakinra was successfully desensitized, allowing her to continue treatment without allergic reactions.
![Oral Isotretinoin in HIV-Positive Women with Acne: Report of Three Cases](/images/research/994f0c90-97c8-4315-a700-cf43e32416ba/small/27655.jpg)
research Oral Isotretinoin in HIV-Positive Women with Acne: Report of Three Cases
Isotretinoin effectively treated severe acne in HIV-positive women, with improved skin and CD4 counts, but some experienced side effects like skin dryness and hair loss.
![Multisystemic Eosinophilic Epitheliotropic Disease in a Horse in Brazil](/images/research/91da802c-760d-4bfb-9dd6-54656fa33af5/small/38729.jpg)
research Multisystemic Eosinophilic Epitheliotropic Disease in a Horse in Brazil
A horse in Brazil with skin and gut issues was diagnosed with a severe disease and had to be euthanized.
![Erythematous Plaque on the Scalp With Alopecia](/images/research/d7bd97db-5d8c-40bd-9e20-83cf503a4048/small/39027.jpg)
research Erythematous Plaque on the Scalp With Alopecia
The woman has a scalp condition causing hair loss.
![Acute Alopecia Associated With Albendazole Toxicosis](/images/research/0c62e8bc-dde3-44cd-9122-24f5fd9af60c/small/23701.jpg)
research Acute Alopecia Associated With Albendazole Toxicosis
Taking too much Albendazole can cause hair loss and other serious side effects.
![Acute Alopecia Associated With Albendazole Toxicosis](/images/research/1c567586-2fce-4a33-ba88-fca706b23988/small/23708.jpg)
research Acute Alopecia Associated With Albendazole Toxicosis
Taking too much Albendazole can cause hair loss and other serious side effects.
![Toll-Like Receptor 4 (TLR4): New Insights into Immunity and Aging](/images/research/fd026e3b-e5a1-40ea-92ab-ef0be021d0fc/small/36128.jpg)
research Toll-Like Receptor 4 (TLR4): New Insights into Immunity and Aging
TLR4 is important in aging-related diseases and could be a new treatment target.
![A Randomized, Controlled Pilot Trial Comparing Platelet-Rich Plasma to Topical Minoxidil Foam for Treatment of Androgenic Alopecia in Women](/images/research/d9ff6ffe-9b04-43e6-9af9-c668f7824686/small/4622.jpg)
research A Randomized, Controlled Pilot Trial Comparing Platelet-Rich Plasma to Topical Minoxidil Foam for Treatment of Androgenic Alopecia in Women
Platelet-rich plasma helps hair regrowth and improves quality of life in women with hair loss, but minoxidil may be more effective.
![Alopecia Areata: A Review on Diagnosis, Immunological Etiopathogenesis, and Treatment Options](/images/research/d1745252-b913-4925-979f-d412b360fd65/small/26852.jpg)
research Alopecia Areata: A Review on Diagnosis, Immunological Etiopathogenesis, and Treatment Options
The document concludes that while there are various treatments for Alopecia Areata, there is no cure, and individualized treatment plans are essential due to varying effectiveness.
research Generalized Alopecia with Vasculitis-Like Changes in a Dog with Babesiosis
The dog's skin and anemia issues returned after stopping treatment for Babesia gibsoni.
![Diseases of the Skin: Drug Ill Effects on the Skin](/images/research/df5b2c3b-d02c-4b70-930e-647164a458ef/small/25578.jpg)
research Diseases of the Skin: Drug Ill Effects on the Skin
All medications can cause skin rashes, often without a clear cause, and better tests are needed to identify these drug-related skin issues.
![Distinguishing Diffuse Alopecia Areata from Pattern Hair Loss Using CD3+ T Cells](/images/research/c971b8ff-3dc8-4d77-8a0f-938cbeebe90f/small/20243.jpg)
research Distinguishing Diffuse Alopecia Areata from Pattern Hair Loss Using CD3+ T Cells
CD3+ T-cell presence is a reliable marker to tell apart alopecia areata from pattern hair loss.