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Combination therapy with oral contraceptives and spironolactone improves hair growth, menstrual issues, and acne in women with PCOS.

New signs like changes in blood markers, physical symptoms, and behavioral shifts may help detect hidden steroid use in athletes.

Skin cell-derived vesicles can help heal skin injuries effectively.

Using rodents for research shows that health problems in the womb can cause diseases later in life.

Hair loss can be a key sign of a rare type of rickets when vitamin D treatment doesn't work and advanced tests aren't available.

Human scalp hair follicles can produce hormones and have a system similar to a brain-body communication network.

Manage women's cholesterol with diet, exercise, and careful treatment choices, especially during pregnancy, PCOS, and menopause.

Acne in children varies by age and severity, requires a pediatric treatment approach, and may need diagnostic evaluation for underlying conditions.

Obesity is a major risk factor for insulin resistance in Taiwanese women with PCOS, which is also an independent risk factor for metabolic syndrome.

Women with nonclassical congenital adrenal hyperplasia may have a higher risk of fertility issues and miscarriages, and should get genetic counseling.

Finasteride discontinuation increases sperm count in men.

Birth control pills with low-dose estrogen and antiandrogenic progestins can effectively treat acne.

Higher BPA levels may be linked to idiopathic hyperandrogenemia in women.

Alopecia areata's causes are unclear, treatments exist but relapses are common.

Obesity is linked to various skin problems and may increase the risk of skin cancer.

DHEA stimulates skin oil glands and could help postmenopausal women, with potential for acne and excessive hair growth treatments.

Menopause reduces skin collagen and elasticity, and while estrogen therapy can help, its risks require careful consideration.

The cause of Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia is unclear, diagnosis involves clinical evaluation and various treatments exist, but their effectiveness is uncertain.

Hormones and signaling pathways control sebaceous gland function and could help treat acne.

Testosterone replacement may improve sexual desire and bone health in women with low androgen levels, but more research is needed on its long-term safety.

DHEA did not improve sexual function, well-being, or menopausal symptoms in postmenopausal women with low libido but caused side effects like acne and increased facial hair.

Diagnosing PCOS in teenagers is hard because its symptoms often look like normal puberty, and there's a need for better diagnosis methods and agreement on criteria.

The conclusion suggests that PCOS may persist due to genetic traits that, while harmful for female fertility, could have provided survival and reproductive benefits to males.

Amenorrhea, or the absence of periods, should be evaluated by age 15 or within five years of early breast development, and is most commonly caused by conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome and hypothalamic amenorrhea.

In Japan, sex reassignment surgery for gender identity disorder faces challenges and needs better medical support and education.

The document concludes that various cosmetic and drug treatments are available for hirsutism, and some new drugs show promise.

Diet changes hormone levels in pregnant ewes by affecting metabolism, not placental synthesis.

The conclusion is that managing cholesterol is important for women, especially during pregnancy, breastfeeding, and with PCOS, and involves regular screening and careful treatment choices.

Indian women with PCOS may need different ultrasound criteria for diagnosis than current standards.

Hormone therapy in transgender individuals can increase acne and affect hair growth and loss.