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High DHEA and short cervical length in women with PCOS and recurrent miscarriages may harm pregnancy outcomes.

People with lower levels of free testosterone tend to have worse COVID-19 outcomes.

Hormone treatments in transsexual individuals reduce hair growth and oil production in male-to-females and increase them in female-to-males.

Hirsutism is more linked to high androgen levels than acne or hair loss, and a mix of hormonal tests is best for diagnosis; certain treatments can reduce symptoms.

Finasteride helps regrow hair and shrink prostate by reducing DHT, with some sexual side effects.

Metabolic syndrome and PCOS are related but separate conditions, with metabolic syndrome increasing the risk of heart disease and diabetes.

People with alopecia are at higher risk for heart disease and have more heart-related risk factors.

The document concludes that using LC-MS/MS for measuring androgens is more accurate than older methods, but it needs careful validation and standardized references to be most effective.

Normal levels for certain hormones in Chinese women of reproductive age were identified.

Dihydrotestosterone treatment can help penis growth in boys with 5α-reductase deficiency but doesn't fully normalize size after puberty.

Most hirsutism patients had idiopathic hirsutism or PCOS, with hormonal imbalances and signs like acne and irregular periods.

Women with myotonic dystrophy might get diseases related to male hormones because their body tissues are extra sensitive to these hormones.

The treatment effectively reduced hair growth and was safe for patients with PCOS, but it needs better bleeding control.

Married Egyptian women with PCOS have lower sexual desire compared to those without PCOS.

The document suggests new ways to assess and diagnose hyperandrogenism to improve accuracy.

Hormonal imbalances, not insulin resistance or dyslipidemia, may be more important in causing acne in women over 25.

A 13-year-old with 46 XY DSD had ambiguous genitalia due to incomplete masculinization.

The document concludes that PCOS is a complex disorder caused by both genetic and environmental factors, affecting women's health in various ways, and requires personalized treatment.

Most women referred for excess male hormone symptoms had polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), with other conditions being less common.

Adding anti-Müllerian hormone to PCOS criteria lowers the number of women diagnosed.

Finasteride doesn't harm male fertility or sperm quality, but may slightly reduce ejaculate volume.

Some common medications can harm male fertility, but many effects can be reversed.

Baldness caused by male hormones in female-to-male transsexuals doesn't increase the risk of heart disease.

Men with early hair loss have similar hormone levels to women with PCOS, possibly increasing risk of obesity and heart issues.

Gonadal dysgenesis, like Turner's and Klinefelter's syndromes, negatively affects bone health, but hormone treatments can help.

Genetic and environmental factors, like smoking and exercise, affect male hair loss.

A male with aromatase deficiency improved bone health with estradiol treatment.

Metformin taken during pregnancy increases SHBG in newborns but doesn't change other hormone levels in mothers or babies.

Sex hormone treatments can increase muscle mass in older adults but have inconsistent effects on muscle function and may carry cardiovascular risks.

The document concludes that menopause should be seen as a natural part of aging and managed with personalized care and informed choices.