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Activin A helps heal skin wounds and protects the brain after injury.

Vitamin D might help regulate insulin in the body, but taking Vitamin D supplements doesn't clearly prevent or improve type 2 diabetes. More research is needed.

Skin problems like acne, excessive hair growth, and oily skin are common in women with PCOS and can help with early diagnosis.

Vertical sleeve gastrectomy improved metabolism, behavior, and reproduction in obese rats with PCOS.

Belly fat is the main predictor of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in both women with Polycystic ovary syndrome and healthy women.

Older men should openly discuss sexual health with doctors to improve their quality of life.

Polycystic ovary syndrome increases the risk of diabetes, heart disease, and endometrial cancer, and requires early treatment to manage these risks.

Nitric Oxide has potential in medicine, especially for infections and heart treatments, but its short life and delivery challenges limit its use.

Androgens like testosterone may help treat traumatic brain injury by reducing mitochondrial stress and inflammation.

Pediatric endocrinologists should provide early fertility counseling and preservation options to young patients at risk of infertility.

Isotretinoin therapy for acne can cause many reversible side effects, mainly mild skin conditions, and patient understanding of these effects can improve treatment adherence.

Laser hair removal is effective for hirsutism when combined with treatment for the underlying causes.

The 2023 guideline advises a detailed approach for PCOS, focusing on early detection, lifestyle and medical treatments, and managing health risks.

Depression in women with Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) is linked to insulin resistance and hyperandrogenism, and managing these can help reduce depression. Lifestyle changes and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy can be effective treatments.

A new mutation in the DCAF17 gene was found to cause Woodhouse-Sakati syndrome in a large family.

Some women with PCOS have rare genetic variants linked to the condition.

A significant number of Nigerian women struggling with infertility have Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, with the exact percentage varying based on the diagnostic criteria used.

Most women with PCOS have insulin resistance, especially those with phenotype B.

PRP may help with aging and osteoarthritis, improving tissue repair and reducing surgery risk.

Cinnamon may help manage obesity and improve conditions related to Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS).

Androgenetic alopecia negatively affects self-esteem and daily stress, especially in young men.

Women with PCOS have more depression and stress due to high androgen levels, not obesity or insulin resistance.

Omega-6 and LDL cholesterol increase the risk of hair loss.

Different types of PCOS need specific diagnosis methods and treatments.

Tirzepatide might help manage PCOS in obese patients but needs more research to confirm safety and effectiveness.

Androgen treatment with dihydrotestosterone may help maintain height in patients with 5-α-reductase type 2 deficiency, especially before puberty.

COVID-19 may harm male reproductive health and lower testosterone levels, potentially affecting fertility and causing erectile dysfunction. More research is needed.

The conclusion is to diagnose PCOS with just hyperandrogenism and irregular periods, and treat with lifestyle changes and basic medications.

PCOS is managed by lifestyle changes and personalized medication to improve symptoms and fertility.

Two unusual cases showed that Lichen Planopilaris can look like other skin conditions and need early treatment to protect hair.