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Trichoscopy is a useful tool for diagnosing hair disorders without pulling out hair.

Dermoscopy is useful for diagnosing various skin, hair, and nail disorders and can reduce the need for biopsies.

A male with aromatase deficiency improved bone health with estradiol treatment.

Fibroblasts, cells usually linked to tissue repair, also help regenerate various organs and their ability decreases with age. Turning adult fibroblasts back to a younger state could be a new treatment approach.

Different types of skin cells are organized in a special way in large wounds to help with healing and hair growth.

Different drugs for prostate-related urinary symptoms work but have various side effects, and treatment should be tailored to the individual.

Syphilis has a wide range of symptoms that can look like other diseases, and if not treated, it can progress to a more serious stage, especially in HIV-positive patients.

Prostaglandin E2 affects human platelet activity in complex ways that could lead to personalized heart disease treatments.

Existing drug dexamethasone may lower death risk in severe COVID-19 cases; more research needed for other drugs.

Hormone treatments can help with women's skin and hair disorders, but they need careful monitoring and more research.

Scalp cooling is the most effective FDA-approved method to prevent chemotherapy-induced hair loss, but more research is needed for other treatments.

Pregnancy can change skin disease severity, with some conditions improving and others worsening, and treatment should balance benefits and fetal safety.

Cell aging can be both good and bad for tissue repair.

ROOT HAIR SPECIFIC 10 (RHS10) reduces the length of root hairs in Arabidopsis plants.

FPHL common in Taiwanese women; risk factors include BMI, high glucose, early puberty, fewer childbirths, oral contraceptives, and UV exposure.

Mice can correct hair follicle orientation without certain genes, but proper overall alignment needs those genes.

Human hair follicle dermal cells can effectively replace other cells in engineered skin.

Finasteride shows promise for female hair loss, but more research needed.

Minoxidil helps treat eyebrow thinning, monilethrix, early hair loss, and shortens chemo-related hair loss.

The document concludes that terbinafine is effective for treating scalp fungal infections in children and recommends not excluding them from school during treatment, while also highlighting the need for updated treatment guidelines due to changing infection patterns.

STAT5 activation is crucial for starting the hair growth phase.

Patient-derived melanocytes can potentially treat vitiligo by restoring skin pigmentation.

LPA3 is crucial for embryo implantation and links LPA to prostaglandin signaling.

β-blockers can cause skin problems like psoriasis and vitiligo, and doctors should tell patients about these risks.

MicroRNAs are important for skin health and could be targets for new skin disorder treatments.

Some breast cancer patients developed permanent hair loss after chemotherapy and hormonal therapy, showing patterns similar to common baldness and alopecia areata.

Low testosterone and 5α-reductase inhibitors can harm men's metabolic and sexual health; testosterone therapy may help, but discussing 5α-RIs' side effects is important.

Anthralin is effective for psoriasis and alopecia with minimal systemic side effects but can irritate the skin.

The document describes a woman with familial Parkinson's disease due to a genetic mutation, showing severe symptoms and poor response to treatment, and suggests finasteride may help reduce symptoms in Tourette syndrome.

Mutations in the WNT10A gene can cause skin, hair, teeth, and other disorders, and may also affect other areas like kidney and cancer, with potential for targeted treatments.