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Researchers identified five new potential targets for leishmaniasis treatment, suggesting repurposing existing drugs could be effective.

Treating epilepsy is complex, requiring careful drug choice and patient adherence to manage seizures and side effects.

Certain medications, especially 5-α reductase inhibitors and neuropsychiatric drugs, are often linked to erectile dysfunction.

PCOS in lean women is a serious health condition with implications beyond fertility, affecting metabolism and increasing cardiovascular disease risk.

Antihelminthic drugs treat worm infections but face challenges like low treatment coverage and potential drug resistance, with various side effects reported for different drugs.

L-PGDS has specific binding sites for its functions and could help in drug delivery system design.

Certain astrocytes can protect the brain and improve recovery after a stroke, and a hair loss drug might reduce cancer spread.

Special astroglia cells improved stroke recovery in rats, a hair growth drug reduced cancer spread, and tiny magnesium structures were more easily shaped.

PCOS management includes lifestyle changes and medications, with ongoing research into repurposed drugs for better treatment options.

New treatments are needed for PCOS that target its genetic, hormonal, and metabolic causes.

Neuroactive steroids could become safe, effective treatments with more understanding of their complex brain actions and metabolism.

Surgery to lower high testosterone in postmenopausal women with certain ovarian tumors doesn't significantly affect their metabolism.

Levodopa for Parkinson's disease might be linked to skin issues like melanoma, but it's unclear if the drug or the disease causes them.

L-cystine and vitamin B6 at high doses prevented hair loss in mice treated with a chemotherapy drug.

Green tea extract helps prevent cell death and supports cell survival in hair cells exposed to a chemotherapy drug.

Valproic acid can cause muscle damage and liver issues, which improve after stopping the drug.

Experts agree on how to manage sugar levels and skin reactions in patients taking the cancer drug alpelisib.

New partnerships, clinical trials, and drug approvals marked progress in therapeutic delivery in July 2018.

The structure of SRD5A reveals how it reduces steroids, aiding drug design for related health conditions.

A genetic mutation linked to longer life and less disease was found in the Amish, and a drug is being developed to replicate these benefits.

Blood pressure drugs can cause skin lupus, but it improves after stopping the drug. The glycoprotein D vaccine works against genital herpes in some women, and the HPV-16 vaccine reduces HPV-16 infection and related diseases. More frequent light therapy clears psoriasis faster. A cream called imiquimod effectively treats a type of skin cancer. Iron supplements don't necessarily help with chronic hair loss in women.

High blood pressure drugs often cause skin lupus, stopping the drug usually helps. A vaccine helps prevent genital herpes and HPV-16. More frequent light therapy clears psoriasis faster. No link was found between low iron and chronic hair loss.

Certain drugs can cause skin lupus, but stopping the drug usually helps. Vaccines work against smallpox, genital herpes, and a type of human papillomavirus. More frequent light therapy clears psoriasis faster. Certain treatments work for psoriasis and dermatitis. A specific cream effectively treats a type of skin cancer. Low iron levels aren't directly linked to chronic hair loss.

Chemotherapy in the first trimester of pregnancy is risky, but in the second and third trimesters, it's generally safe with careful drug selection and timing.

Surgery is the main treatment for liver hydatidosis, but has risks; albendazole is the most effective drug but can have side effects.

Mice lacking Insig proteins had hair growth problems due to cholesterol buildup, but this was fixed by the drug simvastatin.

Some skin conditions look like acne but are caused by drugs, and they usually get better when the drug is stopped.

The document concludes that managing hirsutism involves identifying the cause, using a scoring system for severity, combining cosmetic and medical treatments, encouraging weight loss, and providing psychological support, while noting the need for more research on drug treatments.

A boy with chromosome 13q deletion syndrome developed eye cancer, a woman with breast cancer lost vision due to a rare side-effect of her treatment, a man's vision worsened after using a hair loss drug, and two rare disorders were discussed. Optical Coherence Tomography is useful for diagnosing and monitoring these conditions.

A baby boy with 13q deletion syndrome had eye cancer, a woman's vision improved after stopping a breast cancer drug, a man developed cataracts from using Propecia, and a rare skin disorder called Lipoid Proteinosis was discussed. Also, a tool called OCT is useful for diagnosing macular diseases.