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Most women referred for excess male hormone symptoms had polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), with other conditions being less common.

Basal cell carcinoma mostly starts from cells in the upper skin layers, not hair follicle stem cells.

Itraconazole is potentially effective for treating invasive aspergillosis, but more research is needed.

Platelet-rich plasma shows promise for skin and hair treatments but needs more research and standardization.

The Rotterdam Study found risk factors for elderly diseases, links between lifestyle and genetics with health conditions, and aimed to explore new areas like DNA methylation and sensory input effects on brain function.

Stem cell niches are crucial for regulating stem cell behavior and tissue health, and their decline can impact aging and cancer.

Lgr5 is a marker for active, self-renewing stem cells in the intestine and skin, important for tissue maintenance.

Super-enhancers controlled by pioneer factors like SOX9 are crucial for stem cell adaptability and identity.

Hair regeneration needs dynamic cell behavior and mesenchyme presence for stem cell activation.

Human skin makes sexual hormones that affect hair growth, skin health, and healing; too much can cause acne and hair loss, while treatments can manage these conditions.

The research found that different types of fibroblasts are involved in wound healing and that some blood cells can turn into fat cells during this process.

The conclusion is that using drugs to block the TOR pathway might slow aging and prevent age-related diseases.

TRPA1 is crucial for mechanical sensitivity in skin sensory neurons.

Chemicals and body size might change when puberty starts and progresses, but more research is needed to confirm this.

Anti-IL-12/IL-23 antibody therapy effectively treats psoriasiform skin lesions in IBD patients.

Epithelial-mesenchymal interactions control hair growth cycles through specific molecular signals.

Removing part of the vitamin D receptor stops vitamin D from working properly.

Women with PCOS often have more belly fat and higher insulin levels, but belly fat isn't the only cause of their insulin resistance.

The Rotterdam Study aims to understand disease causes in the elderly and has found new risk factors and genetic influences on various conditions.

Polymeric nanoparticles show promise for treating skin diseases.

Wnt signaling is crucial for pigmented hair regeneration by controlling stem cell activation and differentiation.

The document concludes that insulin resistance is key in PCOS development and early treatment is crucial to prevent complications.

Growing human skin cells in a 3D environment can stimulate new hair growth.

Apoptosis is essential for human skin development and forming a functional epidermis.

The guidelines advise against using testosterone and DHEA in women for most conditions due to safety and effectiveness concerns, but suggest considering testosterone for postmenopausal women with low sexual desire.

The Rotterdam Study updated its design and objectives in 2012, providing insights into various diseases in the elderly, including skin cancer, bone health, liver disease, neurological and psychiatric conditions, and respiratory issues.

Hair loss and aging are caused by the breakdown of a key protein in hair stem cells.

Hidradenitis suppurativa, a chronic skin disease, can be managed with antibiotics, lifestyle changes, and in severe cases, surgery. Early diagnosis and careful planning are key, and laser treatment can be an efficient solution for mild to severe cases.

Future hair loss treatments should aim to extend hair growth, reactivate resting follicles, reverse shrinkage, and possibly create new follicles, with gene therapy showing promise.

Msx and Dlx genes are crucial for development, controlling cell behaviors like growth and differentiation through their roles as gene regulators.