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Different types of skin cells have unique genetic markers that affect how likely they are to spread cancer.

Pig skin is a good substitute for human skin to measure drug absorption, but differences in skin structure and enzymes across species must be considered.

Some drugs can cause skin, nail, and hair problems, which are important for healthcare professionals to recognize and report.

Pregnancy can cause skin pigmentation, stretch marks, and changes in hair, nails, and sweat glands, with most resolving after birth.

Inherited ichthyoses cause widespread skin scaling and thickening due to gene mutations.

Activin helps skin growth and healing mainly through stromal cells and affects keratinocytes based on its amount.

Oral retinoids can cause side effects ranging from mild to severe, including birth defects, and require careful monitoring and contraception.

Pregnant women often experience skin and hair changes, with over half getting stretch marks and pigment changes, and should be cautious with cosmetic procedures due to potential risks.

The conclusion is that we need more effective hair loss treatments than the current ones, and these could include new drugs, gene and stem cell therapy, hormones, and scalp cooling, but they all need thorough safety testing.

The mineralocorticoid receptor may play a role in skin and hair health and could be a new target for treating related disorders.

Mice are useful for researching human hair loss and testing treatments, despite some differences between species.

Autoimmune diseases can cause hair loss, and early treatment is important to prevent permanent damage.

Latanoprost, a glaucoma drug, showed potential for promoting hair growth in bald monkeys, especially at higher doses.

Blocking Wnt/β-catenin signaling with EGF receptor is necessary for proper hair growth.

Minoxidil helps hair grow by improving blood flow and increasing growth factors in hair follicles.

Some skin conditions are common during pregnancy and can be safely treated without affecting the pregnancy outcome.

St. John's Wort extract and oil safety in cosmetics is unclear; more data needed on photosensitization, toxicity, and human irritation.

Lupus panniculitis of the scalp causes linear hair loss and needs ongoing treatment to prevent recurrence and lupus.

Glycerin in hand cream can cause allergic skin reactions.

Deleting the Far2 gene in mice causes sebaceous gland issues and patchy hair loss.

Removing myelin protein zero-like 3 in mice leads to better metabolism and resistance to obesity.

The PP2A-B55α protein is essential for brain and skin development in embryos.

A gene deletion in mice causes weak protein, immune issues, hair loss, airway problems, and wasting disease.

New technologies help us better understand how skin microbes affect skin diseases.

New targeted therapies for hair loss from alopecia areata show promise, with personalized treatment expected in the future.

Skin doctors should know about skin and kidney disease links to prevent serious kidney problems.

Harlequin mutant mice have hair loss due to low AIF protein levels and retroviral element activity.

Terbinafine can cause hair loss.

Thyroid problems are linked to various skin issues, and checking thyroid health is important for people with certain skin conditions.

Syphilis is becoming more common and remains a major health problem due to challenges in prevention and treatment.