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New treatments for COVID-19 show promise, but more effective antiviral drugs are needed.

Mast cells and CD8 T cells interact closely in skin diseases, affecting each other's behavior and contributing to conditions like psoriasis and eczema.

The document concludes that Hidradenitis suppurativa is often underdiagnosed, lacks definitive treatment, and requires better awareness and management strategies.

Oral lichen planus is a chronic disease causing mouth discomfort and sometimes needs immunosuppressive treatment.

Methotrexate may effectively and safely treat hair loss in children, with notable improvement after 12-15 months.

Topical calcineurin inhibitors, especially 0.1% tacrolimus ointment, are effective and well-tolerated for treating cutaneous lupus erythematosus but require more research for standard treatment guidelines.

Stem cell therapy shows promise in improving burn wound healing.

New method accurately measures finasteride in tablets.

Using a call center to collect data in a trial for eye disease in diabetics led to high response rates and very little missing information.

Changing the environment around stem cells could help tissue repair, but it's hard to be precise and avoid side effects.

Some treatments, like corticosteroids and sensitizing agents, can help with alopecia areata, but more high-quality research is needed.

HPV vaccines are generally safe but need further investigation for rare side effects.

The combined treatment with engineered bacteria and yellow LED light improved wound healing in mice.

Obesity affects skin health, causing conditions like acanthosis nigricans and may require different treatment approaches.

Scientists have found a way to create hair follicles from skin cells of newborn mice, which can grow and cycle naturally when injected into adult mouse skin.

Some vaccines might rarely cause hair loss, more research is needed.

Methotrexate is a key, cost-effective drug for skin conditions, but requires careful monitoring for side effects.

Topical JAK inhibitors may help treat some skin conditions but need more research.

Scientists created 3D hair-like structures that could help study hair growth and test treatments.

The document suggests using standardized methods to track and measure hair loss in alopecia areata, including patient self-assessment and a 50% improvement in specific scores as a treatment goal.

Intralesional triamcinolone acetonide is effective for treating patchy hair loss, and dermoscopy helps detect treatment response and side effects early.

In Brazil in 2018, the most common skin issues were acne, photoaging, and nonmelanoma skin cancer, with treatments often including topical medications and sunscreen.

COVID-19 can cause various skin issues, including rashes and hair loss, which usually heal on their own and don't always indicate severe illness.

Acitretin is effective for severe psoriasis and can be used long-term due to no immunosuppression, but must be carefully monitored for side effects and is not for pregnant women.

The document warns against US clinics selling untested stem cell treatments without FDA approval.

Platelet-rich plasma is beneficial in various plastic surgery applications, but more research is needed to standardize its use.

Most treatments for spondyloarthritis are safe, but monitoring and careful selection based on patient risks are important.

Non-invasive methods show promise for diagnosing skin diseases like psoriasis and lupus but need more research for regular use.

A new therapy sped up wound healing and reduced scarring in diabetic rats.

SARS-CoV-2, the virus causing COVID-19, can affect all endocrine organs and systems, altering their function and potentially leading to disorders. Factors like diabetes and obesity increase infection risk and severity. Understanding these effects is key for effective treatment.