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An adult woman with scalp infection recovered after antifungal treatment, with no return of symptoms.

The chapter explains common scalp conditions, including infections, infestations, and tumors.

Insulin-lowering medications show promise for PCOS symptoms but can't be the main treatment yet due to limited long-term research.

Keratosis pilaris is a common skin condition where hair follicles get clogged with keratin, mostly on the arms and thighs.

Most patients with PCOS were prescribed medroxyprogesterone acetate or oral contraceptives, with some experiencing side effects or needing prescription changes.

Different medications can cause serious side effects in some people.

Long COVID-19 patients with skin pain might have a nerve condition that responds to a medication called gabapentin.

Psoriasis worsens in winter in India due to less sunlight and dry skin, needing personalized treatment.

JAK inhibitors, like baricitinib, are effective and safe for treating alopecia areata.

Certain medications including flutamide, spironolactone, and others effectively reduce excessive hair growth in women, especially when combined with lifestyle changes.

GLP-1 receptor agonists can cause skin reactions, facial fat loss, and hair loss, but may help with wound healing and skin conditions.

Older patients with Cushing's syndrome often have different symptoms and treatment outcomes compared to younger patients.

In Brazil in 2018, the most common skin issues were acne, photoaging, and nonmelanoma skin cancer, with treatments often including topical medications and sunscreen.

Low testosterone does not prevent prostate cancer in men with type 1 diabetes.

Long-term anabolic steroid use can lead to heart and metabolic health issues.

The case emphasizes the need for careful screening in children for insulin resistance and related conditions.

Rosiglitazone may be better than metformin for insulin resistance in PCOS, but more research is needed on certain biomarkers.

A significant number of Nigerian women struggling with infertility have Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, with the exact percentage varying based on the diagnostic criteria used.

Existing drug dexamethasone may lower death risk in severe COVID-19 cases; more research needed for other drugs.

Doctors should know how to diagnose and treat PCOS, which often involves checking for high male hormone levels and using medications to manage symptoms.

Following a specific clinical sequence can help diagnose and treat Demodex mites in the eyes.

The medication cyproterone acetate/ethinylestradiol is usually prescribed correctly for acne after other treatments don't work.

Long-term medication for enlarged prostate might not clearly affect the timing or outcomes of later surgery.

A young Saudi girl with uncontrolled type 1 diabetes and hypothyroidism had two rare conditions, Mauriac syndrome and Van Wyk–Grumbach syndrome.

Lower doses of treatments for hirsutism and acne in PCOS are effective and cause fewer side effects.

Recognizing and managing hirsutism, alopecia, and acne is crucial for improving wellbeing in women with PCOS.

Pregnancy with Cushing's syndrome is rare and risky for both mother and baby, needing early diagnosis and treatment.

Lugol's solution can cause thyroid problems if used long-term for non-approved reasons.

Topical metformin shows promise for dental and skin treatments, including periodontitis, hair regrowth, wound healing, and acne.

Sodium valproate is not recommended as a first-line treatment for neuropathy but may be used in resistant cases.