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Nanoparticulate systems improve drug delivery by controlling release, protecting drugs, changing absorption and distribution, and concentrating drugs in targeted areas.

Nitrendipine and nifedipine effectively block muscle contractions, while papaverine relaxes them and minoxidil needs high amounts to work.

FLRG and follistatin have different roles in wound healing.

Botulinum toxin has potential for treating various skin conditions and improving wound healing.

Mutations in the KRT85 gene cause hair and nail problems.

Some plants used in traditional medicine may help treat cancer because they contain proteins that can inactivate ribosomes.

The document concludes that there is no agreed-upon best method for measuring drug delivery within hair follicles and more research is needed to validate current techniques.

Minoxidil and retinol together help hair grow.

Apple-derived procyanidin B-2 can safely promote hair growth in men.

Gene therapy, especially using atoh1, shows promise for creating functional sensory hair cells in the inner ear, but dosing and side effects need to be managed for clinical application.

Apple procyanidin applied to the scalp may help grow hair without side effects.

The document concludes that understanding how adult stem and progenitor cells move is crucial for tissue repair and developing cell therapies.

Minoxidil was first made for high blood pressure, but it was later found to help hair growth.

Older adults in Ottawa commonly have skin conditions like sun damage, dry skin, and hair loss.

Interferons are effective for some skin conditions and cancers, but can have side effects and need more research for optimal use.

Finasteride reduces dihydrotestosterone, increases testosterone, and may treat hirsutism in women.

Women with polycystic ovarian syndrome are more likely to have cervical insufficiency, especially South Asian and Black women.

Lifestyle changes are the first step in treating infertility in PCOS, followed by medications like clomiphene and metformin, and then surgery if needed.

Dr. Shoji Okuda was a pioneer in hair transplant surgery, but his work was initially overlooked and is now recognized alongside Dr. Norman Orentreich.

Non-Kuwaiti COVID-19 patients had worse health outcomes than Kuwaitis, likely due to poorer socioeconomic conditions.

A common cause of skin infections in the U.S. is a strain of bacteria resistant to certain antibiotics, and prevention focuses on cleanliness and avoiding close contact.

The perception of excessive hair growth in women as abnormal is more influenced by cultural norms than by medical reasons.

Male pattern baldness may be caused by scalp pressure on hair follicles, which increases with age and leads to a cycle of hair loss. This process is not directly determined by genes.

The document concludes that over 500 genes are linked to hair disorders and this knowledge is important for creating new treatments.

The Mason gastric bypass is a better surgery for weight loss with fewer complications compared to other methods.

Type 2 diabetes may increase the risk of severe hair loss in African American women.

Adding amber particles to polyamide fibers makes them suitable for medical textiles like compression socks.

The modified wash test is better than TrichoScan® for diagnosing hair loss.

Hair restoration techniques like follicular unit transplant surgery and follicular unit extraction are effective, with ideal graft placement density between 20-30 units per cm². Medications like Minoxidil and Finasteride can help maintain and regrow hair.

Procyanidin compounds from apples and barley promote hair growth and prevent hair cell death.