TLDR Apple procyanidin applied to the scalp may help grow hair without side effects.
In a 12-month clinical study from 2005, the topical application of 0.7% apple procyanidin oligomers was investigated for its potential as a hair growth agent in treating male pattern baldness. The double-blind study involved 43 male subjects, with 21 in the procyanidin group and 22 in the placebo control group. After 6 months, the procyanidin group showed a significant increase in the total number of hairs compared to the placebo group (procyanidin: 3.3 ± 13.0 hairs/0.50 cm²; placebo: -3.6 ± 8.1 hairs/0.50 cm²; P < 0.001). The procyanidin group's hair density improved over time, and no adverse side effects were reported, indicating that procyanidin therapy has potential as a hair growth treatment.
36 citations,
December 2002 in “Experimental dermatology” Barley extract, specifically procyanidin B-3, can promote hair growth and counteract growth inhibition.
229 citations,
August 2002 in “Experimental Gerontology” AGA causes hair loss by shrinking hair follicles due to DHT binding, and can be treated with finasteride and minoxidil.
55 citations,
January 2000 in “Cell biochemistry and function” Alopecia patients have lower antioxidants and higher lipid damage in their blood.
79 citations,
March 1999 in “The journal of investigative dermatology/Journal of investigative dermatology” Procyanidin compounds from grape seeds were found to significantly increase mouse hair growth.
581 citations,
October 1998 in “Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology” Finasteride safely and effectively treats male pattern hair loss, but may cause reversible sexual issues and harm male fetuses.
44 citations,
March 1987 in “Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology” Using minoxidil on balding scalps can stimulate hair regrowth and increase blood flow. It's an effective treatment for early hair loss.
41 citations,
July 2015 in “Current Drug Discovery Technologies” Some plants may help with hair growth and have fewer side effects than synthetic drugs, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness.
32 citations,
December 2000 in “Phytomedicine” Apple-derived procyanidin B-2 can safely promote hair growth in men.
January 2015 in “Springer eBooks” Some alternative treatments may help with hair loss, but more evidence is needed to confirm their effectiveness.
February 2024 in “International journal of biology, pharmacy and allied sciences” Plant-based treatments can effectively and safely treat hair loss.
40 citations,
August 2018 in “Skin appendage disorders” Some alternative treatments for hair loss might work, but more research is needed.