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Macrophages help regrow hair by activating stem cells using AKT/β-catenin and TNF.

No effective treatment for frontal fibrosing alopecia was found, but oral 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors had the best response; for lichen planopilaris, topical corticosteroids were commonly used but had a high relapse rate.

Adult female acne treatment should be personalized, considering individual preferences and pregnancy, using various topical and oral medications while managing side effects and resistance.

JAK inhibitors help with skin conditions but need more research on dosing and safety.

Children with atopic dermatitis often have sleep problems, affecting their growth and behavior.

Androgens have complex effects on hair growth, promoting it in some areas but causing hair loss in others, and our understanding of this is still evolving.

Smoking harms the skin, causing early aging and increasing cancer risk, but stopping smoking can improve skin health.

Platelet-rich plasma may help with hair growth and skin quality but more research is needed to confirm its effectiveness.

Cyproterone acetate-estrogen most effective for hirsutism, but consider side effects and patient needs.

Folliculitis decalvans is a rare scalp condition causing scarring hair loss, treated with long-term antibiotics and other medications, but it often comes back and is hard to manage.

Minoxidil and finasteride can slow hair loss and stimulate regrowth, but won't restore all lost hair or reverse complete baldness.

Hair, teeth, and mammary glands develop similarly at first but use different genes later.

Minoxidil is the only FDA-approved topical drug for treating male or female pattern hair loss, and other medications like finasteride and dutasteride can also increase hair growth.

Melatonin helps regulate hair growth and protects the hair follicle from stress.

Hair color production is closely linked to the active growth phase of hair in mice and may also influence hair growth itself.

Finasteride with oral contraceptive helps improve hair loss in premenopausal women.

Oral retinoids are effective for various skin conditions but have side effects and should not be used during pregnancy.

The document concludes that hair is complex, with a detailed growth cycle, structure, and clinical importance, affecting various scientific and medical fields.

Interferon, especially alfa interferon, is an effective treatment for cutaneous T-cell lymphoma with manageable side effects.

Survivors of Stevens-Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis need ongoing care for various long-term health problems.

The document concludes that proper diagnosis and a combination of medical, hair-care, and surgical treatments are important for managing alopecia in black women.

Treating psoriasis on the scalp, nails, and skin folds is challenging, often requiring systemic treatments for severe cases, with some success in topical and biologic treatments.

Pure carbon nanotubes are safe for mice, but impure ones cause immune issues and hair loss.

Fullerenes show potential in skin care but need more safety research.

Scientists turned mouse stem cells into skin cells that can grow into skin layers and structures.

Steroids help hair regrowth, and minoxidil slows post-steroid hair loss, but effects are temporary.

People with alopecia areata often have other health issues like skin diseases, metabolic syndrome, stomach infections, lupus, anemia, thyroid problems, mental health issues, vitamin D deficiency, and hearing and eye problems.

Hair loss in men treated best with early medication or transplant, new treatments researched.

New treatments for Alopecia Areata show promise but need to be more effective and affordable.

The document concludes that certain genetic mutations and dietary factors are involved in acne development, and treatments like isotretinoin and diet changes can help manage it.