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Most people with systemic lupus erythematosus have skin problems, and skin symptoms are often the first sign of the disease.

Too much Smad7 changes skin and hair development by breaking down a protein called β-catenin, leading to more oil glands and fewer hair follicles.

Understanding different types of skin cells, especially fibroblasts, can lead to better treatments for wound healing and less scarring.

Hormone therapy is essential for transgender individuals but requires careful management due to possible metabolic effects.

Cathepsin L is essential for normal hair growth and development.

The WNT signaling pathway is important in many diseases and targeting it could offer new treatments.

Alopecia areata is a common autoimmune disease affecting about 2% of people, causing significant disability and often associated with mental health issues and other autoimmune conditions.

K_ATP channel gene mutations are linked to heart diseases, but more research is needed to understand the connection and treatment potential.

Aging causes skin stem cells to work less effectively.

Lupus affects the body and skin, causing joint pain and skin issues that can be treated with steroids and antimalarial drugs.

Young adults have about 230,000 tactile nerve fibers, decreasing 5-8% per decade with age.

Some viruses can cause cancer by changing cell processes and avoiding the immune system; vaccines and targeted treatments help reduce these cancers.

Hair follicles may soon be used more for targeted and systemic drug delivery.

Pregnancy can cause skin darkening, varicose veins, more sweating, hair growth, hair loss after birth, nail changes, and gum inflammation.

Microneedles improve drug delivery in various body parts, are safe and painless, and show promise in cosmetology, vaccination, insulin delivery, and other medical applications.

Liposomes improve drug delivery and reduce skin irritation in dermatology.

Male hormones affect COVID-19 severity and certain drugs targeting these hormones could help reduce the risk.

Periodontal ligament stem cells show promise for regrowing tissues but require more research for safe, effective use.

Masculine facial features may not reliably indicate heritable health, and more research is needed.

Minoxidil promotes hair growth in male pattern baldness.

Different types of stem cells with unique roles exist in blood, skin, and intestines, and this variety is important for tissue repair.

Stem cell therapy, particularly using certain types of cells, shows promise for treating hair loss by stimulating hair growth and development, but more extensive trials are needed to confirm these findings.

PRP treatment improves hair growth, and the device used can affect results, with some being more effective.

Low fluence photoepilation temporarily removes hair by targeting the hair follicle's pigmented area without severe damage.

Fat-derived stem cells show promise for skin repair and reducing aging signs but need more research for consistent results.

In Italian patients with lupus, the most common skin issue was chronic cutaneous lupus, especially discoid lesions, and nonspecific skin problems occurred in about a third of those with systemic lupus, mainly during active disease.

Forehead modification greatly increases the perception of femininity and is a safe procedure.

Nanoparticles can improve skin drug delivery but have challenges like toxicity and stability that need more research.

The conclusion is that Treg-targeted therapies have potential, but more knowledge of Treg biology is needed for effective treatments, including for cancer.

Allergic reactions to blood thinners are rare but can be serious, requiring careful testing and alternative treatments.