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The document concludes that future heart disease research should account for sex-specific differences to improve diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes.

Mice lacking Insig proteins had hair growth problems due to cholesterol buildup, but this was fixed by the drug simvastatin.

Birth control pills increase the risk of blood clots, especially within the first year and with certain types.

To diagnose Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, two out of three signs—irregular periods, high male hormone levels, or cysts on the ovaries—are needed.

Baby's toe injury linked to mom's hair loss; check baby's toes and be careful with fruit gel snacks.

Advancements in creating skin grafts with biomaterials and stem cells are promising, but more research is needed for clinical application.

Eupafolin nanoparticles help protect skin cells from damage caused by air pollution.

Finasteride caused long-term sexual and non-sexual side effects in young men with hair loss.

Women with polycystic ovary syndrome tend to have a longer distance between the clitoris and anus.

The conclusion is that oral contraceptives and antiandrogens can treat hirsutism and acne in women with cutaneous hyperandrogenism, but more research is needed for effective treatments, especially for hair loss.

Smoking harms skin health, causing slower wound healing, more wrinkles, and worsening some skin conditions, but may protect against certain others.

Iron deficiency may contribute to hair loss.

Rituximab leads to longer remission and fewer side effects than cyclophosphamide.

Some people experience severe, long-lasting side effects from fluoroquinolone antibiotics, leading to the recommendation of limited use and increased awareness of these risks.

Eating high glycemic foods and drinking milk may worsen acne by increasing insulin and IGF-1 levels.

About 8.5% of women in Salvador, Brazil, have Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

The document suggests that clinical trials for PCOS should focus on meaningful primary outcomes like live birth rates, rather than less reliable surrogate markers.

The document suggests medicine should integrate biological and cultural factors and focus on holistic, equitable care.

Shorter CAG repeats in a specific gene may increase male hormone activity and symptoms like acne and excess hair in women with PCOS.

Spironolactone might help protect against severe lung problems in COVID-19 patients.

Existing drug dexamethasone may lower death risk in severe COVID-19 cases; more research needed for other drugs.

Epilepsy and certain epilepsy drugs can lead to reproductive problems in women, but changing medication might improve these issues.

ALA-PDT is effective and safe for chronic X-ray dermatitis, providing complete or partial remission.

Women with polycystic ovary syndrome tend to have a longer anogenital distance.

Certain HSD3B1 gene types are linked to worse prostate cancer outcomes and affect treatment response and other health conditions.

A team approach is crucial for managing PCOS, with dermatologists playing a key role.

Diagnosing PCOS in teenagers is hard because its symptoms often look like normal puberty, and there's a need for better diagnosis methods and agreement on criteria.

Small changes in hormones can significantly impact health, showing the importance of sensitive testing for chemicals that disrupt hormones.

Hormone therapies like birth control pills and spironolactone are safe and effective for treating women's adult acne.

Testing for CAG repeat polymorphism in the androgen receptor gene is not currently recommended for managing hypogonadism.