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A subtle androgen receptor abnormality can allow normal male development and sometimes fertility despite partial androgen resistance.

Male rats have androgen receptors in their liver, which are different from proteins that bind estrogen.

Men with liver cancer have higher levels of a specific testosterone byproduct in their liver and blood, despite overall lower male hormone levels.

Enzyme purified and characterized for minoxidil sulphation in rat liver.

Scientists successfully purified a protein called Wnt3a, which is involved in processes like hair growth, but the overall yield was low, suggesting more work is needed to improve this.

Plant-derived extracellular vesicles show promise for treating diseases like cancer and inflammation.

Vitamin D is crucial for bone health and preventing serious diseases.

Men with male-pattern baldness have more androgen receptors in their scalp's oil glands, which may contribute to hair loss.

Targeting androgen receptors could be a promising way to treat skin disorders with fewer side effects.

Potassium channel openers could help treat cardiovascular diseases and asthma but require better targeting to specific tissues for effective use.

Natural 5α-reduced glucocorticoids might be anti-inflammatory with fewer side effects than current options.

Certain 4-azasteroids are effective at blocking the enzyme that processes testosterone in human skin and could help treat acne, excessive hair growth, and male pattern baldness.

Antiandrogens can help treat skin conditions like acne and excessive hair in women when used carefully.

Scientists made all eight versions of a compound called cyoctol, but found it's not an anti-androgen and it fully breaks down in the skin.

ViviScal®, a food supplement, was found to be highly effective in treating hereditary hair loss in young males, while fish extract showed no impact.

Nanotechnology is improving drug delivery and targeting, with promising applications in cancer treatment, gene therapy, and cosmetics, but challenges remain in ensuring precise delivery and safety.

The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.

The enzyme steroid sulfatase is linked to breast cancer and other conditions, and inhibitors are being developed for treatment.

Anabolic steroids can build muscle and strength but have risks and need more research on their clinical benefits and side effects.

Myo-inositol supplements may improve insulin sensitivity and help with conditions like PCOS and gestational diabetes, but more research is needed.

Different animals have unique versions of the enzyme that changes testosterone into another hormone, which is important for creating effective treatments for prostate and hair loss conditions.

Myrtle has various health benefits and potential for medicine development.

Estrogens significantly influence hair growth by interacting with receptors in hair follicles and may help regulate the hair growth cycle.

Transplant success has improved with better immunosuppressive drugs and donor matching.

Estrogen loss during menopause worsens skin health, but hormone replacement therapy may improve it, though more research is needed.

Exosomes could potentially enhance tissue repair and regeneration with lower rejection risk and easier production than live cell therapies.

Mouse skin can produce and process serotonin, with variations depending on hair cycle, body location, and mouse strain.

Certain mutations in the H6PD gene cause Cortisone Reductase Deficiency by affecting hormone production.

Advanced nanocarrier and microneedle drug delivery methods are more effective, safer, and less invasive for treating skin diseases.

Some plant-based treatments can help with benign prostatic hyperplasia symptoms, but more research is needed to confirm their safety and effectiveness.