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Hair matrix cysts are rare skin nodules with unique features, often needing surgical removal.

A patient with untreated congenital adrenal hyperplasia had large benign tumors in her adrenal glands removed, improving her symptoms.

The document highlights recent findings and treatments in urology, including prostate cancer diagnostics, urinary incontinence, and new therapies.

Genetic factors play a major role in acne.

Lower dosages of 2-(difluoromethyl)-dl-ornithine might reduce side effects, supporting further research.

Retinoids are important for treating skin conditions but should be used with caution due to serious side effects and risks during pregnancy.

Women with severe acne, hirsutism, and androgenic alopecia often have higher levels of certain androgens, but the specific pattern can't be predicted just by looking at symptoms.

The document concludes that sex hormones and related compounds have various effects on health, with both potential benefits and risks.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome should be seen mainly as a condition of excess male hormones, with a focus on this in its definition.

Disrupting the Flcn gene in mice causes early kidney cysts and tumors, which can be treated with rapamycin.

Korean patients with PCOS often have skin problems like acne and excess hair, with different symptoms based on their specific PCOS type.

Some cases of folliculotropic mycosis fungoides may progress slowly and not need aggressive treatment.

Isotretinoin effectively treats severe acne but can cause significant side effects like dry skin and hair loss.

Markers help differentiate between apocrine and eccrine sweat glands to identify sweat gland tumors.

CTA is often mistaken for AA but doesn't respond to steroids and may require hair transplantation.

Certain gene variants in estrogen receptors are linked to polycystic ovary syndrome, mainly affecting metabolism, in Tunisian women.

Diagnosing PCOS in teenagers is challenging and should use strict criteria to avoid misdiagnosis and unnecessary worry.

Eating 500 fewer calories a day and making lifestyle changes can improve PCOS symptoms and reduce diabetes risk; more research is needed on its causes and treatments.

SAHA syndrome is a condition in women involving skin and hair issues, often related to hormonal imbalances, and is treated based on the underlying cause.

The document suggests treating individuals with nonclassic congenital adrenal hyperplasia who show symptoms, especially those related to excess male hormones.

Finasteride improves hidradenitis suppurativa but not for child-bearing women.

Women with only irregular periods or excess hair have a better hormone profile than those with full PCOS, but both groups are similar, indicating a need for better PCOS diagnosis methods.

About 3% of high school girls aged 14-18 in Isfahan, Iran, have polycystic ovary syndrome.

FoxN1 gene is essential for proper thymus structure and preventing hair loss.

Cepharanthine may help hair growth by increasing IGF-I in scalp cells.

New treatments for PCOS focus on managing symptoms and improving fertility.

PCOS is a common hormonal disorder in women, treated with lifestyle changes, medication, and patient education.

Long-term etretinate use may cause delayed wound healing and extra tissue growth after injury.

Metformin improved menstrual cycle regularity and signs of hyperandrogenism in adolescent girls with type 1 diabetes but did not improve blood sugar control.

AMH levels are higher in women with PCOS and can indicate the number of small follicles in their ovaries.