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Organoids help study and treat genetic diseases, offering personalized medicine and therapy testing.

A young girl's hyperandrogenism was caused by an adrenocortical adenoma, diagnosed and treated through detailed evaluations.

Using DNase enzymes to break down harmful NETs could be a new treatment for Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis.

A woman's masculine features were caused by a rare ovarian tumor that produced male hormones.

A woman's male-like physical changes were caused by two rare ovarian conditions.

Certain factors can trigger hormonal imbalances and cyst formation, leading to Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS).

A 15-year-old female labrador had a large ovarian tumor removed.

Hair matrix cysts are rare skin nodules with unique features, often needing surgical removal.

A patient with untreated congenital adrenal hyperplasia had large benign tumors in her adrenal glands removed, improving her symptoms.

The document highlights recent findings and treatments in urology, including prostate cancer diagnostics, urinary incontinence, and new therapies.

Genetic factors play a major role in acne.

Lower dosages of 2-(difluoromethyl)-dl-ornithine might reduce side effects, supporting further research.

Women with severe acne, hirsutism, and androgenic alopecia often have higher levels of certain androgens, but the specific pattern can't be predicted just by looking at symptoms.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome should be seen mainly as a condition of excess male hormones, with a focus on this in its definition.

Korean patients with PCOS often have skin problems like acne and excess hair, with different symptoms based on their specific PCOS type.

Isotretinoin effectively treats severe acne but can cause significant side effects like dry skin and hair loss.

CTA is often mistaken for AA but doesn't respond to steroids and may require hair transplantation.

Diagnosing PCOS in teenagers is challenging and should use strict criteria to avoid misdiagnosis and unnecessary worry.

Eating 500 fewer calories a day and making lifestyle changes can improve PCOS symptoms and reduce diabetes risk; more research is needed on its causes and treatments.

SAHA syndrome is a condition in women involving skin and hair issues, often related to hormonal imbalances, and is treated based on the underlying cause.

The document suggests treating individuals with nonclassic congenital adrenal hyperplasia who show symptoms, especially those related to excess male hormones.

Women with only irregular periods or excess hair have a better hormone profile than those with full PCOS, but both groups are similar, indicating a need for better PCOS diagnosis methods.

About 3% of high school girls aged 14-18 in Isfahan, Iran, have polycystic ovary syndrome.

FoxN1 gene is essential for proper thymus structure and preventing hair loss.

Cepharanthine may help hair growth by increasing IGF-I in scalp cells.

PCOS is a common hormonal disorder in women, treated with lifestyle changes, medication, and patient education.

AMH levels are higher in women with PCOS and can indicate the number of small follicles in their ovaries.

Women with congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) have more sexual function issues than those with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), but physical activity can improve sexual functioning in all women.

A Taiwanese patient had hair loss and skin bumps without the usual gene mutation, suggesting other genetic factors might be involved.

PCOS is a common hormonal disorder in women that can lead to serious health problems.