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Hair loss in children can be caused by fungal infections, trauma, autoimmune disorders, or stress, and treatments vary depending on the cause.

The hypothesis suggests that PCOS may start early in life due to genetic and environmental factors, influencing future reproductive and metabolic problems.

Vitamin D receptor interacts with certain dietary components to help prevent diseases and regulate hair growth.

Stem cell self-renewal is complex and needs more research for full understanding.

The document concludes that diagnosing and treating Human African Trypanosomiasis is challenging, but new treatments like fexinidazole are promising.

Dienogest combined with ethinylestradiol is a highly effective birth control that improves menstrual symptoms and has manageable side effects.

Human enzymes can detoxify harmful substances but might also increase their cancer risk.

The best way to treat acne is to prevent healthy skin glands from turning into acne lesions by controlling the triggers early on.

The skin is the largest organ, protecting the body, regulating temperature, and producing hormones.

Chitosan and surface-deacetylated chitin nanofibers may help treat hair loss.

Hormone therapies like birth control pills and spironolactone are safe and effective for treating women's adult acne.

Dapsone improved pustular psoriasis in patients who didn't respond to other treatments and is considered a well-tolerated option.

Blocking SCD1 in the skin with XEN103 shrinks sebaceous glands in mice.

An 81-year-old man's white hair began to regain its original color while he was treated with lenalidomide, suggesting that graying hair might be reversible.

For women with moderate to severe unwanted hair growth or acne, birth control pills are the first choice, with other medications like cyproterone, spironolactone, flutamide, or finasteride as alternatives, and permanent hair removal should be done with electrolysis or laser.

Pulsed-intense light can significantly reduce hair, with effectiveness depending on treatment number and timing, and has mild side effects.

Anti-cancer treatments can cause reversible hair loss, skin sensitivity, pigmentation changes, nail damage, and skin reactions, with a need for more research on managing these side effects.

Tamoxifen can cause total hair loss but its benefits outweigh this side effect.

People with alopecia areata have higher insulin resistance.

Changing the diet of mice lacking the enzyme CBS can affect symptoms related to the genetic condition.

Tiny natural vesicles from cells might help treat hair loss.

Curly hair breaks more easily, especially with chemical treatments, but simpler grooming reduces breakage.

Multimodal primary treatment improves survival in premenopausal breast cancer patients and is also beneficial for postmenopausal women.

Female mice with disrupted 5α-reductase 1 had significant metabolic issues, including stress response problems, insulin resistance, liver fat buildup, and obesity.

A certain genetic variation in the IL1A gene may lower the risk of a hair loss condition in Chinese people.

Hirsutism is common body hair growth due to genetics and hormones, and while not a disease, it can be distressing; virilisation includes hirsutism with other male traits and needs medical attention.

The document concludes that women with PCOS need a comprehensive care model that covers reproductive, metabolic, and psychological health to improve their quality of life.

A peptide called DPS-1 helps human scalp cells grow and stimulates hair growth in mice.

OCIAD2 and DCN genes affect hair growth in goats by having opposite effects on a growth signaling pathway and inhibiting each other.

Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 is not needed for hair regeneration.