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Alopecia areata is a skin condition causing hair loss, and its exact cause is unknown, but it may involve biological mechanisms.

Wounds on the face usually heal with scars, but understanding how some wounds heal without scars could lead to better treatments.

Cardiovascular disease deaths decreased but still caused one-third of U.S. deaths in 2007, with high rates of hypertension, smoking, obesity, and diabetes.

New treatments are needed for PCOS that target its genetic, hormonal, and metabolic causes.

Researchers developed a new type of memory using antiferromagnets that is stable, not disrupted by magnets, and works at room temperature.

Female pattern hair loss has unclear causes, possibly involving genetics, hormones, and environment, and needs better treatments.

AKN might be a skin marker for metabolic syndrome.

A 17-year-old developed woolly hair nevus in adolescence, which is unusual, and over time the hair darkened and straightened slightly, but microscopic changes persisted.

Asian hair is generally straight and thick, with unique disorders and properties, and more research is needed to understand it fully.

Chemotherapy may help with survival in children with medulloblastoma, but more research is needed.

Scalp cooling is largely ineffective in preventing hair loss from breast cancer chemotherapy.

Tiny particles called extracellular vesicles could help with skin healing and hair growth, but more research is needed.

Blocking the prolactin receptor might help treat various diseases, but more research is needed.

Levetiracetam is widely used and generally well-tolerated for treating idiopathic generalized epilepsies, with tiredness as the main side effect.

Insulin resistance and high male hormone levels are major causes of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

Personalized treatment plans improve vitiligo care.

Minoxidil helps lower blood pressure in kids with severe hypertension, but may cause temporary excessive hair growth.

DHT's role in hair loss is important, but measuring its level for diagnosis is questionable.

Skin problems like itching, dry skin, and hair loss are more common in hepatitis C patients after interferon treatment, but lichen planus is not linked to the infection.

Gene therapy shows promise for treating hair loss by targeting hair follicles.

Familial frontal fibrosing alopecia affects premenopausal women too, and early diagnosis is important, but no proven medication exists yet.

New hair transplant methods offer more natural results and better graft survival, with ongoing research to increase donor hair options.

Skin organoids are a promising new model for studying human skin development and testing treatments.

The document concludes that anti-dsDNA antibodies are not unique to SLE and their use as indicators is doubtful, highlighting the need for better understanding and classification of the disease.

BRAF inhibitors for melanoma often cause skin side effects, but they can be managed with proper care.

Mutations in the WNT10A gene can cause skin, hair, teeth, and other disorders, and may also affect other areas like kidney and cancer, with potential for targeted treatments.

Use "female pattern hair loss" term, finasteride may help, more research needed.

Cross-sex hormone treatment in transsexual individuals helps understand how sex hormones affect diseases like heart disease and diabetes.

Low and ultralow doses of flutamide can cause liver damage in young women with high androgen levels, regardless of dose or birth control use, with higher risk for those with higher BMI and liver enzyme levels before treatment.

Doctors have known about fungal skin infections for a long time, but only made major progress in understanding and treating them since the mid-1800s.