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Opioid painkillers can cause many side effects, including breathing problems and addiction, but are generally considered safe when used properly.

Mice with autoimmune hair loss showed signs of heart problems.

A new mutation in the DCAF17 gene was found in a Chinese family, causing Woodhouse-Sakati syndrome and diabetes.

Smoking doubles the risk of blindness, and physical exercise helps dyslexic children read better.

Hormones significantly influence hair growth, with conditions like hirsutism and patterned hair loss linked to hormone levels; more research is needed for full understanding.

A young man with an eating disorder had a life-threatening adrenal crisis due to an autoimmune condition, highlighting the need for better education on managing hormone treatments.

Neurosteroids play a key role in controlling the brain-adrenal gland activity in pregnant sheep, both in normal and stressful situations.

Hormones like androgens, estrogen, thyroid hormones, and stress hormones can contribute to hair loss, and treatments target these hormonal imbalances.

Adrenal disorders can cause lasting brain and behavior issues in children.

Two patients treated with TAC for mouth fibrosis improved but developed Cushing's Syndrome symptoms.

Editing the FGF5 gene in sheep increases fine wool growth.

PCOS may increase the risk of mental health issues like depression and anxiety.

Mutations in the glucocorticoid receptor gene cause reduced sensitivity to glucocorticoids and may lead to poor response to treatment.

Goat hair shows changes in metal levels and stress when goats move from indoors to mountain pastures.

Heat stress changes goats' skin and hair at the microscopic level and affects their genes and skin bacteria.

Human skin acts like a hormone-producing organ, making and managing various hormones important for skin and hair health.

Hormone imbalance is linked to Hidradenitis Suppurativa, a skin condition, and treatments like anti-androgenic therapy and metformin can help. It's also suggested to check patients for insulin resistance and Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

Stress can cause hair loss by affecting nerve-related hair growth, and noradrenaline might help prevent this.

Melatonin, usually known for sleep regulation, also has antioxidant properties that can protect skin, stimulate hair growth, and improve skin conditions, with topical application being more effective than oral use.

Acanthus ebracteatus Vahl. extract and verbascoside may help prevent hair loss and promote hair growth due to their anti-inflammatory properties and ability to protect against cell death.

Nanotechnology could improve hair regrowth but faces challenges like complexity and safety concerns.

The guideline suggests using specific criteria to diagnose PCOS, recommends various treatments for its symptoms, and advises screening for related health issues.

Young girls whose mothers have PCOS may have higher activity of a specific enzyme that could lead to developing PCOS later.

Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) is a prohormone important for producing sex steroids and has potential health benefits.

Testosterone is important for men's sexual function, may help some women's sexual desire, while other hormones and neurotransmitters also play complex roles in sexual behavior.

Flutamide effectively reduced excessive hair growth and improved related symptoms in hirsutism patients without significant side effects.

Nonclassic adrenal hyperplasia is a genetic condition that can cause early puberty and fertility problems, treated with specific steroids.

Cyproterone acetate is effective for treating hirsutism and acne but less so for hair loss, with side effects similar to birth control pills.

Cyclodextrins improve how steroid drugs work and are used in marketed medications and environmental applications.

The document concludes that careful evaluation is needed to diagnose PCOS correctly due to similar symptoms in other conditions, and accurate testosterone level measurement is crucial.