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People with pemphigus are more likely to have conditions like hypothyroidism, inflammatory bowel disease, and diabetes.

A baby boy with 13q deletion syndrome had eye cancer, a woman's vision improved after stopping a breast cancer drug, a man developed cataracts from using Propecia, and a rare skin disorder called Lipoid Proteinosis was discussed. Also, a tool called OCT is useful for diagnosing macular diseases.

The document concludes that permanent hair loss conditions are complex, require early specific treatments, and "secondary permanent alopecias" might be a more accurate term than "secondary cicatricial alopecia."

PPAR-γ helps control skin oil glands and inflammation, and its disruption can cause hair loss diseases.

The Brazilian Society of Dermatology agrees that oral isotretinoin is effective for acne and other skin conditions, and it's safe when monitored, but more research is needed on dosing and duration.

Lipid nanoparticles improve drug delivery through the skin, offering stability, controlled release, and better compatibility with skin.

The document covers various dermatological treatments and conditions.

Platelet-rich plasma may improve healing and hair growth in cosmetic surgery but results vary.

Skin problems are common in lupus patients and should be treated early to prevent worsening.

UVB is good for a skin condition in Asian kids, a lotion works for head lice, a drug helps with a skin blistering disorder, a foam reduces itchiness in skin inflammation, birthmarks can be more widespread, and criteria for a neurocutaneous disorder were agreed upon.

Targeted cytokine treatments may help with alopecia areata, but more research is needed.

Antiandrogens and androgen inhibitors like spironolactone, finasteride, and dutasteride can treat hair loss and skin conditions, but they have risks and side effects, including potential harm to pregnant women and risks of cancer and heart issues. Herbal remedies also have antiandrogenic effects but lack safety validation.

The document lists various dermatology topics, treatments, and diagnostic methods.

Azathioprine's effectiveness and safety require careful monitoring and more research, especially regarding its use with corticosteroids and the role of TPMT status in patients.

The document concludes that various drugs for men's health issues are in development, with treatments for sexual dysfunction and prostate conditions being the most advanced.

Exosomes from umbilical cord cells fix hearing loss and damaged ear hair cells in mice.

Latanoprost is more effective than minoxidil for treating alopecia areata.

Environmental factors like diet and vitamin levels, especially Vitamin D, can affect autoimmune diseases differently, with lifestyle changes potentially improving outcomes.

Obesity in the U.S. is largely influenced by diet and exercise, certain medications can improve heart procedures and hair growth, and major teaching hospitals have better patient outcomes.

Tofacitinib and adalimumab are promising treatments for cicatricial alopecia with few side effects.

Treatments for melanin disorders exist, but more effective options needed.

Blocking 11β-HSD1 can lessen the harmful effects of glucocorticoids on hair growth cells.

The document concludes that careful diagnosis is crucial for chromosome 13q deletion syndrome, tamoxifen can cause reversible eye damage, finasteride may be linked to cataracts, and OCT is useful for diagnosing macular diseases.

JAK inhibitors can effectively reverse hair loss in people with alopecia areata.

There are many treatments for permanent hair loss disorders, but their effectiveness varies and there's no clear best option.

Terbinafine is the most effective medicine for fungal nail infections, especially for diabetics and those with weak immune systems.

The document concludes that alopecia areata is an unpredictable autoimmune hair loss condition with no cure, but various treatments exist that require personalized approaches.

Weekly azathioprine pulse is a better alternative to corticosteroids for treating alopecia areata due to fewer side effects.

Natural 5α-reduced glucocorticoids might be anti-inflammatory with fewer side effects than current options.

Hair transplantation is an effective hair loss treatment with two main techniques, requires careful planning, and can improve beard and eyebrows appearance.