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Spironolactone treatment increases the amount of testosterone available in the body.

Transgender patients need proper skin care, especially when undergoing hormone treatments, to manage issues like acne and hair loss.

The guidelines advise against using testosterone and DHEA in women for most conditions due to safety and effectiveness concerns, but suggest considering testosterone for postmenopausal women with low sexual desire.

Targeting glucocorticoid action might help treat type-2 diabetes, but human trials are needed.

Testosterone replacement may help post-menopausal women with androgen insufficiency, but more research is needed on its benefits and risks.

Skin changes can indicate hormonal imbalances and help diagnose endocrine disorders.

Androgen replacement therapy can improve libido and mood in women with severe androgen deficiency, but more research is needed on its long-term safety.

Exposure to too much androgen before birth might cause polycystic ovary syndrome later in life.

Impaired androgen production in 46,XY DSDs causes ambiguous genitalia and requires long-term care.

Postmenopausal hyperandrogenism, a condition with symptoms like increased hair growth and acne, is usually caused by PCOS but can also be due to other factors. It's diagnosed by checking testosterone levels and treated either by removing the adrenal tumor or through antiandrogen therapy.

Using lidocaine before keloid injections makes the treatment more comfortable for patients.

Western diet may cause male pattern baldness; low glycemic diet with magnesium could help.

Teriflunomide is an effective and safe first-line oral treatment for relapsing multiple sclerosis.

Cushing's syndrome can cause serious health problems, and early treatment is crucial, but some issues may remain after treatment.

The modified Ferriman-Gallwey method is a useful tool for diagnosing hirsutism.

Oral retinoids are effective for severe skin conditions but require careful use due to side effects.

Inhibitors of 11β-HSD1 show potential for treating type 2 diabetes but require more testing for safety and effectiveness.

Systemic glucocorticosteroids are a primary treatment for various skin conditions but require careful management due to potential side effects and relapses.

SHBG binding properties are unchanged in male liver cirrhosis patients.

Insulin resistance is linked to high male hormone levels in women, often seen in those with PCOS.

The enzymes 5α-reductase and 3α/β-hydroxysteroid oxidoreductase help create brain-active substances from progesterone and testosterone, which could be used for treatment, but more research is needed to ensure their safety and effectiveness.

People with alopecia areata have higher insulin resistance.

The conclusion is that young women with excessive hair growth should be quickly tested for hormonal issues and treated to improve their social well-being.

Topical spironolactone cream doesn't cause hormone-related side effects in the body.

Transdermal testosterone can improve sexual desire in postmenopausal women but lacks long-term safety data and is not FDA-approved for this use.

Pregnancy can cause symptoms similar to rheumatic diseases, making diagnosis difficult, and affects various body systems, requiring careful distinction between normal changes and serious conditions.

The case shows the difficulty in diagnosing certain conditions when standard tests are negative.

A young Saudi girl with uncontrolled type 1 diabetes and hypothyroidism had two rare conditions, Mauriac syndrome and Van Wyk–Grumbach syndrome.

Zinc is effective for treating various skin conditions, including warts and acne.