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    GlossaryBirth Defects (Congenital Disorders)

    structural or functional abnormalities present at birth

    Birth defects, also known as congenital disorders or congenital anomalies, are structural or functional abnormalities that occur during intrauterine development. These defects can affect various parts of the body, including the heart, brain, or limbs, and can result from genetic factors, environmental exposures, or a combination of both. They can range from minor issues that may not require treatment to severe conditions that can significantly impact a person's quality of life or even be life-threatening.

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      Dermatoscopy of Hair Shaft Disorders

      research Dermatoscopy of Hair Shaft Disorders

      68 citations, August 2012 in “Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology”
      Dermatoscopy is a useful tool for diagnosing hair disorders and can help choose samples for more detailed analysis.
      Disorders of the Hair and Nails

      research Disorders of the Hair and Nails

      1 citations, January 2013 in “Elsevier eBooks”
      The document reviews various hair and nail disorders, their causes, and treatments, emphasizing the need for proper diagnosis and the link between nail changes and systemic diseases.
      Hair Physiology and Its Disorders

      research Hair Physiology and Its Disorders

      31 citations, May 2008 in “Drug Discovery Today: Disease Mechanisms”
      Different hair growth problems are caused by genetic issues or changes in hair growth cycles, and new treatments are being developed.

      research An Update of Hair Shaft Disorders

      12 citations, October 1996 in “Dermatologic clinics”
      Advances in genetics may lead to targeted treatments for hair disorders.
      Unruly Hair

      research Unruly Hair

      19 citations, October 1985 in “British Journal of Dermatology”
      The document concludes that unruly hair can be congenital or acquired, often lacks specific treatments, and can be managed with oils and short hairstyles.
      Hair and Nail Manifestations of Systemic Disease

      research Hair and Nail Manifestations of Systemic Disease

      1 citations, January 2017 in “Current Dermatology Reports”
      Early baldness in men may indicate risks for obesity, metabolic syndrome, insulin resistance, and heart disease, similar to women with PCOS. Alopecia areata is often linked with autoimmune diseases and mental health issues. Certain hair disorders are due to genetic issues, and chemotherapy can cause hair loss through specific biological pathways. Iron deficiency's link to hair loss is still disputed.
      Hair Loss in Children: Diagnosis and Treatment

      research Hair Loss in Children: Diagnosis and Treatment

      24 citations, January 2015 in “Current problems in dermatology”
      The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of hair loss in children is crucial due to limited treatment options and the condition's psychological impact.
      Hair Follicles and Their Role in Skin Health

      research Hair Follicles and Their Role in Skin Health

      16 citations, December 2006 in “Expert Review of Dermatology”
      Hair follicles are essential for skin health, aiding in hair growth, wound healing, and immune function.
      Hair Manifestations of Systemic Disease

      research Hair Manifestations of Systemic Disease

      10 citations, August 2012 in “Current Problems in Pediatric and Adolescent Health Care”
      Hair changes can indicate systemic diseases or medication effects.
      Hair Loss in Children

      research Hair Loss in Children

      30 citations, August 1983 in “Pediatric Clinics of North America”
      Most hair loss in children is caused by a few common conditions, and it's important to diagnose these properly and support the child's mental health.
      Differential Diagnosis of Hair Loss in Children

      research Differential Diagnosis of Hair Loss in Children

      30 citations, May 2004 in “Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft”
      The document concludes that early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for children with hair loss to prevent permanent damage, although not all conditions can be effectively treated.
      Trichoscopy in Hair Shaft Disorders

      research Trichoscopy in Hair Shaft Disorders

      36 citations, August 2018 in “Dermatologic Clinics”
      Trichoscopy is a useful tool for diagnosing hair disorders without pulling out hair.
      Female Adolescent Hair Disorders

      research Female Adolescent Hair Disorders

      20 citations, July 2009 in “Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology”
      Quick treatment of hair disorders in teenage girls is important because of the emotional effects.
      Assessment of Hair and Scalp Disorders

      research Assessment of Hair and Scalp Disorders

      24 citations, November 2007 in “Journal of Investigative Dermatology Symposium Proceedings”
      Hair and scalp disorders significantly affect self-esteem, and using cosmetic products like conditioners and styling aids can improve hair health and appearance.
      Hair Disorders

      research Hair Disorders

      November 2019 in “Harper's Textbook of Pediatric Dermatology”
      Understanding normal hair growth and loss in children is key to diagnosing and treating hair disorders.
      Genetic Hair Disorders: A Review

      research Genetic Hair Disorders: A Review

      26 citations, July 2019 in “Dermatology and Therapy”
      The conclusion is that genetic testing is important for diagnosing and treating various genetic hair disorders.

      research Keys to the Diagnosis of Hair Shaft Disorders: Part II

      February 2022 in “Actas dermo-sifiliográficas/Actas dermo-sifiliográficas”
      Hair shaft disorders, often due to genetics or environment, lack specific treatments but can be managed with gentle hair care and may improve with age or topical treatments.