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The document concludes that doctors should recognize congenital triangular alopecia to avoid unnecessary treatments, as it does not respond to steroids like alopecia areata does.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is common in women with conditions like anovulation, hirsutism, hair loss, and type 2 diabetes, and it can lead to health risks like heart disease, obesity, insulin resistance, and depression. Non-Classic Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (NC-CAH) is also discussed.

Certain genetic variants reduce enzyme activity, contributing to non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia.

Certain genetic variants impair enzyme activity, contributing to non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia.

Non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia (NCCAH) can mimic PCOS and requires genetic testing for proper diagnosis and treatment.

A new mutation in the CYP11B1 gene was found in a woman with mild hyperandrogenemia, a rare cause of non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia.

HDPCM treatment healed a baby's congenital skin defect caused by varicella infection.

The document concludes that unruly hair can be congenital or acquired, often lacks specific treatments, and can be managed with oils and short hairstyles.

Male genital development is driven by androgen signaling and understanding it could help address congenital anomalies.

Minoxidil is better for female hair loss without hormonal issues, cyproterone acetate for those with; people with treated congenital heart disease have lower life quality; personality differs in types of infertility; oral terbinafine is best for toenail fungus; bladder training reduces incontinence; nurse clinics help with heart disease; weight loss improves body composition and liver disease; computer training cuts drug errors.

Cantú syndrome is caused by mutations in the ABCC9 gene.

The hr gene is crucial for skin and hair health, with mutations causing hair disorders.

The document concludes that understanding hair structure is key to diagnosing hair abnormalities and recommends gentle hair care for management.

The document explains the types of excessive hair growth and how to manage it.

Mutations in the RBPJ gene cause Adams-Oliver Syndrome.

A new gene mutation causes female pseudohermaphroditism due to glucocorticoid resistance.

Finasteride affects male rat genitalia development, causing abnormalities during specific pregnancy days.

Acne is a chronic disease linked to various systemic conditions and has significant psychological and social effects.

The FOXN1 gene is crucial for developing immune cells and preventing immune disorders.

Hirsutism is excessive hair growth in women often caused by polycystic ovarian syndrome, and identifying the cause is important for managing associated health risks.

Micrografts and minigrafts are safe and effective for hair transplantation in facial and scalp reconstruction, providing high patient satisfaction.

Oral retinoids can cause side effects ranging from mild to severe, including birth defects, and require careful monitoring and contraception.

To diagnose Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, two out of three signs—irregular periods, high male hormone levels, or cysts on the ovaries—are needed.

Black dots under trichoscopy can appear in different hair and scalp conditions, not just in alopecia areata.

The conclusion is that hirsutism should be diagnosed and treated because it affects quality of life and may signal other health problems.

Early and personalized treatment for hair loss in young people is crucial to prevent permanent damage and should include psychological support.

Vitamin D3 analogs can promote hair growth in mice genetically prone to hair loss.

Recent progress has been made in understanding inherited hair and nail disorders.

Dermoscopy is useful for diagnosing various skin, hair, and nail disorders and can reduce the need for biopsies.

New treatments for immune disorders caused by FOXN1 deficiency are promising.