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Finger length ratios are not linked to the number of specific gene repeats affecting testosterone sensitivity.

Treat hair loss with finasteride, minoxidil, or surgery; consider side effects and severity.

No consistent link between genotype and phenotype in 5-α-Reductase type 2 deficiency.

Shorter CAG repeats in a specific gene may increase male hormone activity and symptoms like acne and excess hair in women with PCOS.

About 3% of high school girls aged 14-18 in Isfahan, Iran, have polycystic ovary syndrome.

Minoxidil stimulates hair growth by increasing hair thickness and prolonging growth phase.

Trichoscopy is a useful tool for diagnosing hair disorders without pulling out hair.

The review found no clear link between vitamin D receptor gene variations and polycystic ovary syndrome.

A different gene near the hairless gene on chromosome 8p21 causes a rare hair loss condition in a German family.

Syphilis has a wide range of symptoms that can look like other diseases, and if not treated, it can progress to a more serious stage, especially in HIV-positive patients.

Women with PCOS are more likely to have fatty liver disease and worse metabolic health.

Hormone treatments can help with women's skin and hair disorders, but they need careful monitoring and more research.

Women with PCOS have a higher risk of diabetes, heart problems, certain cancers, and mental health issues, but early treatment can help manage these risks.

New treatments for PCOS show promise, but no current medication treats all aspects of the condition.

The most common causes of hair loss in children in South-East Nigeria are fungal infections and alopecia areata.

Doctors should know how to diagnose and treat PCOS, which often involves checking for high male hormone levels and using medications to manage symptoms.

People who carry the 21-Hydroxylase Deficiency gene are not more likely to have excessive male hormone levels.

Researchers found genetic mutations causing hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia in 88% of studied patients and identified new mutations and genetic variations affecting the disease.

Some families have a genetic condition where they are born with irregular scalp defects.

Amenorrhea is when a woman doesn't have periods, with primary amenorrhea starting by age 15 or within five years of breast development, and secondary amenorrhea when periods stop for three months. It affects 3-4% of women not pregnant, breastfeeding, or in menopause, mainly due to polycystic ovary syndrome, hypothalamic amenorrhea, hyperprolactinemia, and ovarian failure.

Women with excessive male-pattern hair growth should get a full hormone check-up to find and treat any underlying issues, considering both medical and emotional aspects.

Insulin resistance in women with PCOS can lead to serious health issues, but lifestyle changes and certain medications can help manage symptoms.

Proper control of β-catenin activity is crucial for development and preventing diseases like cancer.

Testosterone therapy seems safe and effective for transgender men with proper care, but more long-term research is needed.

Women with scarring alopecia have a lower quality of life and more anxiety and depression than those with non-scarring alopecia.

Hair-thread Tourniquet Syndrome, where hair or thread tightly wraps around a body part, is not rare and requires early detection to prevent serious damage.

Obesity worsens Polycystic Ovary Syndrome symptoms, and weight loss is a key treatment.

New compounds may soon be tested to treat excessive hair growth in women.

Finasteride significantly reduces hair growth in women with idiopathic hirsutism.

The document says that understanding the causes of PCOS is important for treatment, especially in distinguishing the syndrome from just having cystic ovaries, and that losing weight is key for obese women with PCOS.