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The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

Adult female acne treatment should be personalized, considering individual preferences and pregnancy, using various topical and oral medications while managing side effects and resistance.

Lignans and neolignans from plants may help protect against various health issues, including cancer and heart disease.

Treating psoriasis on the scalp, nails, and skin folds is challenging, often requiring systemic treatments for severe cases, with some success in topical and biologic treatments.

Antiandrogens affect androgen-dependent body functions and are used for various medical conditions, with some risks like fetus feminization, but new forms like 17α-propylmesterolone show promise for acne without systemic effects.

Ginseng is possibly safe but its effectiveness is unclear due to poor quality studies and mixed results.

Notch/CSL signaling controls hair follicle differentiation through Wnt5a and FoxN1.

Minoxidil and finasteride effectively treat hair loss.

Platelet-rich plasma might help tissue regeneration in dentistry, but results vary and more research is needed.

Skin changes can help diagnose and manage endocrine disorders like thyroid problems, diabetes, and adrenal gland conditions.

The conclusion is that managing androgen excess requires long-term treatment, including hormonal contraceptives and androgen blockers, with follow-up after six months.

Inherited ichthyoses cause widespread skin scaling and thickening due to gene mutations.

Testosterone therapy seems safe for postmenopausal women for a few years, but more research is needed for long-term effects.

Some common medications can harm male fertility, but many effects can be reversed.

New treatments for male hypogonadism are effective and should be personalized.

Androgenetic alopecia involves genetics, hormones, and can be treated with medications or surgery.

Certain medications including flutamide, spironolactone, and others effectively reduce excessive hair growth in women, especially when combined with lifestyle changes.

The document concludes that early recognition and treatment of PCOS in adolescents is crucial for managing symptoms and long-term health risks.

Some treatments, like corticosteroids and sensitizing agents, can help with alopecia areata, but more high-quality research is needed.

Alopecia areata can cause unpredictable hair loss, and treatments like corticosteroids and minoxidil may help but have varying side effects.

Some hair loss can be treated, especially in women due to nutrition, but some types remain untreatable.

Advanced nanocarrier and microneedle drug delivery methods are more effective, safer, and less invasive for treating skin diseases.

Red ginseng may improve immunity, fatigue, memory, blood circulation, and menopausal symptoms, and is generally safe to consume.

Some plant-based treatments can help with benign prostatic hyperplasia symptoms, but more research is needed to confirm their safety and effectiveness.

The conclusion is that the best initial treatment for hirsutism is usually oral contraceptives, with the addition of antiandrogens or insulin sensitizers if needed, and topical eflornithine or laser treatments as supplementary options.

High-frequency ultrasonography is a useful but underused tool in dermatology for assessing skin cancers, monitoring diseases, and evaluating treatments.

Mood stabilizers like lithium and anticonvulsants have side effects that can lead to patients stopping their medication, and managing these effects is important for treatment adherence.

Cosmetic treatments like bleaching and perming can greatly reduce opiate levels in hair, possibly leading to false-negative drug tests.

Cats with atopic dermatitis often have severe, year-round itching and respond well to certain treatments.

Nanotechnology in dermatology shows promise for better drug delivery and treatment effectiveness but requires more safety research.