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Finasteride given to baby rats reduces dopamine release and increases alcohol consumption in adult males.

Steroid hormones are crucial for body functions and have various medical uses, but their misuse can lead to dependence.

A new mutation linked to partial Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome and prostate cancer was found in a patient unhappy with their female gender assignment.

Changing allopregnanolone levels in baby rats affects their adult behavior and alcohol use.

The document concludes that sex hormones are crucial for mammalian reproduction, health, and behavior, and require more research for therapeutic use.

Valproic acid can cause muscle damage and liver issues, which improve after stopping the drug.

Gene therapy shows promise for treating skin disorders and cancer, but faces technical challenges.

Tissue-derived extracellular vesicles are crucial for cancer diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment.

Ziziphus jujuba and Eclipta alba leaf extracts improve blood sugar levels and cognitive function in diabetic rats.

Early diagnosis and treatment of hereditary vitamin D-resistant rickets (HVDRR) are crucial to prevent growth issues and other health problems.

A group has developed therapies that show promise for treating cancer and various other conditions.

Teriflunomide is effective and generally safe for treating relapsing multiple sclerosis, reducing relapse rates and disability progression.

The document concludes that permanent hair loss conditions are complex, require early specific treatments, and "secondary permanent alopecias" might be a more accurate term than "secondary cicatricial alopecia."

The Naked (N) trait in mice is linked to lower glycine and tyrosine in hair proteins.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

Wnt signaling is crucial for pigmented hair regeneration by controlling stem cell activation and differentiation.

Teriflunomide helps reduce multiple sclerosis symptoms and is safe for most patients.

Melatonin in the skin helps protect against damage from stress and UV rays, and could be used to treat certain skin conditions.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease causing patchy hair loss, often with other autoimmune disorders, but its exact causes are unknown.

Postpartum depression is linked to changes in brain chemicals, inflammation, stress, and certain genes, and can potentially be identified by markers like specific steroids, serotonin levels, and vitamin D levels.

Macrophages help heal nerves by aiding the maturation of Schwann cells and are important for nerve repair.

Lignans and neolignans from plants may help protect against various health issues, including cancer and heart disease.

Women with epilepsy should be monitored for reproductive issues, which can be caused by epilepsy or its treatments, especially when using valproate.

Prolactin affects hair growth and skin conditions, and could be a target for new skin disease treatments.

Genetics and hormones play a role in male and female hair loss, but more research is needed to fully understand it.

The document concludes that diagnosing and treating Human African Trypanosomiasis is challenging, but new treatments like fexinidazole are promising.

Certain steroids in the brain affect mood and symptoms of depression, and treatments targeting these steroids show promise for improving these symptoms.

The tumor suppressor gene FLCN affects mitochondrial function and energy use in cells.

Despite progress, better treatments and understanding are needed for the high rates of long-term issues and deaths linked to eating disorders.

SHISA6 helps maintain certain stem cells in mouse testes by blocking signals that would otherwise cause them to differentiate.