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Children's hairlines change shape as they grow, with women often developing a widow's peak and men's hairlines becoming more convex and possibly balding at the temples, influenced by genetics and hormones.

Thyroid receptor agonists may treat male pattern baldness without harmful side effects.

Plant-based remedies may treat hair loss by reducing inflammation and improving insulin resistance.

Menopausal acne is treated with medications and lifestyle changes, but careful choice is needed due to side effects.

Mice lacking steroid 5α-reductase 2 show less aggression and better impulse control.

Sex hormones, especially estradiol, can change chicken feather shapes and colors.

Prostaglandin D2 increases testosterone production in skin cells through a process involving reactive oxygen species, and antioxidants may help treat hair loss.

Dutasteride works better than finasteride for preventing and treating prostate cancer.

A machine learning model called CATNIP can predict new uses for existing drugs, like using antidepressants for Parkinson's disease and a thyroid cancer drug for diabetes.

Old drugs can be used for new treatments, saving time and money, but there are challenges like needing more evidence and legal concerns.

The conclusion is that understanding the complex relationship between allergies, autoimmunity, and psychological factors is key to treating skin disorders with itching.

The hair test for vitamin D could be a useful alternative to blood tests, providing a longer-term vitamin D status, but more research is needed.

Scientists improved an enzyme to better produce a hair growth-promoting chemical from an immunosuppressant.

Changing allopregnanolone levels in baby rats affects their adult behavior and alcohol use.

Biologics for severe asthma have known side effects, but some new risks need more study.

Physical activity, height, and smoking affect prostate cancer risk.

Antibiotics often cause skin reactions, making them a major health concern.

Interferon beta treatment in MS patients can cause skin reactions and increased hair loss.

People with Down syndrome have a higher risk of skin disorders and need better screening and treatment.

Addressing underrepresentation in Parkinson's research is crucial for better treatments and understanding.

Air Vice-Marshal Sir Ralph Jackson significantly advanced dialysis technology in the UK.

The review suggests doctors should carefully weigh risks and benefits of off-label drug use, involve patients in decisions, and calls for better regulations and monitoring.

Terbinafine is the most effective medicine for fungal nail infections, especially for diabetics and those with weak immune systems.

Early NAS level changes affect alcohol consumption vulnerability.

HNG may help prevent the negative effects of chemotherapy on sperm production and white blood cell counts.

The document concludes that stem cell therapies lack solid proof of effectiveness, except for blood system treatments, and criticizes the ethical issues and commercial exploitation in the field.

Finasteride dosages should be adjusted based on CYP3A5 genotype and liver function to avoid side effects.

Over 30 potential cancer prevention treatments are being tested, with some showing promise in early research.